Hyphenation ofgeneralprevensjon
Syllable Division:
ge-ne-ral-pre-ven-sjon
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈɡɛnərɑlprɛvɛnʃɔn/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010000
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('ne'). Norwegian compound words typically have stress on the first syllable, but the 'ge-ne' unit shifts the stress.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, primary stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: general
Latin origin, meaning 'general'.
Root: prevensjon
Latin origin, meaning 'prevention'.
Suffix:
General prevention; measures taken to prevent crime or illness on a broad scale.
Translation: General prevention
Examples:
"Generalprevensjon er viktig i kampen mot kriminalitet."
"Tiltakene har som mål å øke generalprevensjonen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel-centric syllables.
Similar ending '-sjon' and consonant clusters.
Similar consonant clusters and syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Norwegian prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable, leading to clusters like 'pr' and 'tr' being kept together.
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in the pronunciation of the 'r' sound (alveolar approximant vs. trill) may affect the perceived syllable boundaries, but not the core syllabification.
The compound word structure influences stress placement, shifting it from the typical first syllable.
Summary:
The word 'generalprevensjon' is a compound noun divided into six syllables: ge-ne-ral-pre-ven-sjon. Stress falls on the second syllable ('ne'). It's derived from Latin roots meaning 'general' and 'prevention'. Syllabification follows Norwegian rules of onset maximization and vowel-centric syllables.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Word Analysis: generalprevensjon
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "generalprevensjon" is a compound noun in Norwegian, meaning "general prevention." It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, though the 'r' is often alveolar approximant [ɾ] rather than a trill. The stress is typically on the second syllable.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- general-: Prefix, derived from Latin generalis meaning "general, overall." Functions to specify the scope of the prevention.
- prevensjon: Root, derived from Latin praeventio meaning "prevention, anticipation." This is the core meaning of the word.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: ge-ne-ral-pre-ven-sjon. Norwegian generally stresses the first syllable of a compound word, but in this case, the 'ge' and 'ne' form a single prosodic unit, shifting the stress to 'ne'.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈɡɛnərɑlprɛvɛnʃɔn/
6. Edge Case Review:
Norwegian allows for relatively complex consonant clusters, but this word doesn't present any unusual clusters that would require special handling. The 'v' and 's' are a common sequence.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Generalprevensjon" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: General prevention; measures taken to prevent crime or illness on a broad scale.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender - en generalprevensjon)
- Translation: General prevention (English)
- Synonyms: forebygging (prevention), allmenn forebygging (general prevention)
- Antonyms: ingen (none - prevention doesn't have a direct antonym)
- Examples:
- "Generalprevensjon er viktig i kampen mot kriminalitet." (General prevention is important in the fight against crime.)
- "Tiltakene har som mål å øke generalprevensjonen." (The measures aim to increase general prevention.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- universitet (university): u-ni-ver-si-te-t. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the third syllable.
- administrasjon (administration): ad-mi-ni-stra-sjon. Similar ending "-sjon" and consonant clusters. Stress on the fourth syllable.
- konkurranse (competition): kon-kur-ran-se. Similar consonant clusters and syllable structure. Stress on the second syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying lengths and structures of the prefixes and roots. "Generalprevensjon" has a shorter prefix and a more balanced root, leading to stress on the second syllable.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Norwegian prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable. This is why "pr" and "tr" are kept together.
- Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Compound Word Stress: While generally on the first syllable, compound word stress can shift based on the length and structure of the initial elements.
11. Special Considerations:
Regional variations in pronunciation of the 'r' sound (alveolar approximant vs. trill) might slightly affect the perceived syllable boundaries, but not the core syllabification.
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