gjentakingsstraff
Syllables
gjen-ta-kin-gs-straff
Pronunciation
/ˈɡjɛnːtɑːkiŋsˌstrɑfː/
Stress
0 1 0 0 1
Morphemes
gjen- + tak- + -straff
The word 'gjentakingsstraff' is a compound noun syllabified as gjen-ta-kin-gs-straff, with primary stress on 'straff'. It's composed of the prefix 'gjen-', root 'tak-', and suffixes '-ings-' and '-straff'. Syllable division follows onset maximization and vowel nucleus principles, typical of Norwegian phonology.
Definitions
- 1
A punishment for repeating an offense.
Repetition punishment
“Han fikk en gjentakingsstraff for fartsovertredelsen.”
Stress pattern
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'straff'. The 'gjen' syllable receives a weaker stress.
Syllables
gjen — Open syllable, initial consonant cluster 'gj', stressed (weakly).. ta — Open syllable, long vowel /ɑː/.. kin — Closed syllable, nasal consonant /ŋ/.. gs — Syllable with a consonant cluster, functioning as a transition to the next syllable.. straff — Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'str', primary stress, long vowel /ɑː/.
Word Parts
Similar Words
Onset Maximization
Norwegian syllable structure prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable, leading to clusters like 'gj' and 'str' remaining intact.
Vowel as Nucleus
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound, which serves as the nucleus.
Sonority Sequencing
Consonants within a syllable are ordered based on their sonority, with more sonorous sounds closer to the vowel.
- Vowel length variations depending on dialect.
- The 'gs' syllable is a transitional element and doesn't follow typical syllable structure rules.
Nearby Words
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