Hyphenation ofhjemmehjelpstjeneste
Syllable Division:
hjem-me-hjelp-stje-nes-te
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈhjemːəˌhjelpsˈtjenestə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0 1 0 0 1 0
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-ste-'). Norwegian generally stresses the penultimate syllable unless a syllable contains a long vowel or diphthong.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster. Contains a long vowel.
Open syllable, short vowel.
Open syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Closed syllable, final consonant.
Open syllable, short vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: hjemme
Old Norse *heimr*, meaning 'home', functions as an adverbial modifier.
Root: hjelp
Old Norse *hjálp*, meaning 'help', the core meaning of the word.
Suffix: -stjeneste
Old Norse *þjónusta*, meaning 'service', a noun-deriving suffix.
A service providing assistance with daily tasks in a person's home, typically for the elderly or disabled.
Translation: Home help service
Examples:
"Hun mottar hjemmehjelpstjeneste tre ganger i uken."
"Kommunen tilbyr hjemmehjelpstjeneste til alle som trenger det."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'hjemme' prefix and similar vowel qualities.
Contains the '-stjeneste' suffix and exhibits a similar stress pattern.
Shares the '-stjeneste' suffix and a comparable syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are assigned to the onset of the following syllable to create a valid syllable structure.
Vowel Centering
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound to be considered a valid syllable.
Avoidance of Syllable-Final Consonant Clusters
Norwegian prefers to break up consonant clusters to avoid ending a syllable with multiple consonants.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The double 'm' in 'hjemme' doesn't affect the syllabification.
Regional dialects may influence vowel qualities but not the core syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'hjemmehjelpstjeneste' is a compound noun syllabified as hjem-me-hjelp-stje-nes-te, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. It consists of the prefix 'hjemme' (home), the root 'hjelp' (help), and the suffix '-stjeneste' (service). Syllable division follows Norwegian rules of onset maximization and vowel centering.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Word Analysis: hjemmehjelpstjeneste
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "hjemmehjelpstjeneste" (home help service) is a compound noun common in Norwegian. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of the language. The word is relatively long and requires careful syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- hjemme-: Prefix, meaning "home". Origin: Old Norse heimr. Morphological function: Adverbial, modifying the following element.
- hjelp-: Root, meaning "help". Origin: Old Norse hjálp. Morphological function: Noun stem.
- -stjeneste: Suffix, meaning "service". Origin: Old Norse þjónusta. Morphological function: Noun derivation.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -ste-. Norwegian generally exhibits a stress pattern where the penultimate syllable is stressed, unless a syllable contains a long vowel or diphthong, in which case that syllable receives the stress.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈhjemːəˌhjelpsˈtjenestə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Norwegian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets and avoiding syllable-final consonant clusters where possible.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it is a compound noun.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A service providing assistance with daily tasks in a person's home, typically for the elderly or disabled.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Home help service
- Synonyms: Hjemmesykepleie (home nursing), hjemmebasert omsorg (home-based care)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's a service)
- Examples:
- "Hun mottar hjemmehjelpstjeneste tre ganger i uken." (She receives home help service three times a week.)
- "Kommunen tilbyr hjemmehjelpstjeneste til alle som trenger det." (The municipality offers home help service to everyone who needs it.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- hjemmehagen: /ˈhjemːəˌhaːɡən/ - Syllables: hjem-me-ha-gen. Similar structure with initial consonant clusters and vowel qualities. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- sykehjemstjeneste: /ˈsyːkeˌhjemstjenestə/ - Syllables: sy-ke-hjem-stje-nes-te. Longer word, but shares the same stress pattern and consonant cluster patterns.
- arbeidstjeneste: /ˈɑːrbeɪ̯dsˌtjenestə/ - Syllables: ar-beids-tje-nes-te. Similar suffix structure (-stjeneste) and stress pattern.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally assigned to the onset of the following syllable.
- Vowel Centering: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
- Avoidance of Syllable-Final Consonant Clusters: Norwegian prefers to break up consonant clusters to avoid ending a syllable with multiple consonants.
11. Special Considerations:
The double 'm' in "hjemme" can sometimes lead to variations in pronunciation, but the syllabification remains consistent. Regional dialects might influence vowel qualities, but not the core syllable structure.
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