hjernebetennelse
Syllables
hjer-ne-be-tenn-el-se
Pronunciation
/ˈhæ̂ːrnəbɛtn̩ˌelsə/
Stress
010010
Morphemes
hjerne, betenn + else
The word 'hjernebetennelse' is a Norwegian compound noun meaning 'encephalitis'. It is syllabified as hjer-ne-be-tenn-el-se, with primary stress on the second syllable. The word is composed of the roots 'hjerne' (brain) and 'betenn' (inflammation) and the suffix '-else' (condition/disease). Syllable division follows the principles of onset maximization and vowel nucleus requirements.
Definitions
- 1
Inflammation of the brain
Encephalitis
“Han ble innlagt på sykehuset med hjernebetennelse.”
“Hjernebetennelse kan være en alvorlig sykdom.”
Stress pattern
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('be-'), typical for compound nouns in Norwegian.
Syllables
hjer — Open syllable, onset with /h/ and glide /j/, vowel /æː/.. ne — Open syllable, onset with /n/, vowel /ə/.. be — Open syllable, onset with /b/, vowel /ɛ/.. tenn — Closed syllable, consonant cluster /tn/, syllabic consonant /n/.. el — Open syllable, onset with /l/, vowel /e/.. se — Open syllable, onset with /s/, vowel /ə/
Word Parts
Onset Maximization
Prioritizing consonant clusters as part of the syllable onset to create more complex onsets.
Vowel Nucleus
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound, forming the nucleus of the syllable.
Syllabic Consonant
Consonants can become syllabic when they follow a consonant cluster and precede a vowel.
- Regional variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., the 'e' vowel).
- The syllabic 'n' in 'tenn-' requires careful consideration.
- Compound word stress patterns can sometimes be less predictable.
Nearby Words
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