Hyphenation ofhjernehinnebetennelse

Linguistic Analysis of "hjernehinnebetennelse" (Norwegian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "hjernehinnebetennelse" (meaning "meningitis") is a complex noun in Norwegian. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of the language. It's crucial to consider the velarization of /n/ before certain consonants, a common feature in Norwegian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the word breaks down as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• hjerne-: Root. From Old Norse hirni, related to the Proto-Germanic hirnō, meaning "brain".
• hinne-: Root. From Old Norse hinna, meaning "membrane, skin".
• -betennelse: Suffix. From be- (intensive prefix) + tenne (to ignite, inflame) + -else (nominal suffix denoting a process or state). The 'be-' prefix is Germanic, while 'tenne' is also Old Norse. '-else' is a common suffix forming abstract nouns.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: "hjer-ne-hin-ne-be-ten-nel-se". Norwegian generally stresses the first syllable of a word, but compound words like this often shift the stress to the second element.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/hjer.ne.hin.ne.be.tən.nɛl.sə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Norwegian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: hjernehinnebetennelse
• Part of Speech: Noun (feminine, definite form: hjernehinnebetennelsen)
• Definitions:
  • "Inflammation of the meninges (membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord)."
  • Translation: Meningitis
• Synonyms: meningitt (loanword from English)
• Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's a disease)
• Examples:
  • "Hun ble innlagt på sykehuset med hjernehinnebetennelse." (She was admitted to the hospital with meningitis.)
  • "Hjernehinnebetennelse kan være svært alvorlig." (Meningitis can be very serious.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• hjerte (heart): hjer-te. Similar initial cluster, but shorter word.
• hjerneceller (brain cells): hjer-ne-cel-ler. Shares the "hjerne-" root, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
• betennelse (inflammation): be-ten-nel-se. Shares the "-betennelse" suffix, showing consistent suffix syllabification.

The differences in syllable count are due to the varying length and complexity of the words. The core principles of onset maximization and vowel-based division remain consistent.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., "hj-" in "hjer-ne").
• Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are typically formed around vowel sounds.
• Avoidance of Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless they form part of a permissible consonant cluster.

11. Special Considerations:

The word is a compound noun, which can sometimes lead to variations in perceived stress. However, the stress pattern described above is the most common and accepted pronunciation. Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they do not significantly alter the syllable division.

12. Short Analysis:

"hjernehinnebetennelse" is a complex Norwegian noun meaning "meningitis". It's syllabified as hjer-ne-hin-ne-be-ten-nel-se, with primary stress on the second syllable. The word is formed from roots relating to "brain" and "membrane" combined with an inflammatory suffix. Syllable division follows Norwegian rules of onset maximization and vowel-based separation.