Hyphenation ofhovedmålsetting

Linguistic Analysis of "hovedmålsetting" (Norwegian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "hovedmålsetting" is a compound noun in Norwegian, meaning "main goal setting" or "primary objective setting." It's pronounced with a relatively even rhythm, but with a clear primary stress.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, is as follows:

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• hoved-: Prefix, meaning "main" or "principal." Origin: Old Norse höfuð ("head"). Morphological function: Adjectival modifier.
• mål-: Root, meaning "goal" or "aim." Origin: Old Norse mál ("speech, agreement, goal"). Morphological function: Noun stem.
• setting: Suffix, meaning "setting" or "establishment." Origin: English "setting" (via Danish/Norwegian borrowing). Morphological function: Nominalizing suffix, creating a noun from a verb-like concept.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: "mål".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈhuvːeˌmɔːlˌsɛtːɪŋ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• hov-: /huv/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• ed-: /eː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel following a consonant. No exceptions.
• mål-: /mɔːl/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions. This syllable receives primary stress.
• set-: /sɛtː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. The long consonant /tː/ is geminated.
• ting: /tɪŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Norwegian allows for some flexibility in compound word syllabification, but the above division is the most common and phonologically justifiable. The geminated /tː/ in "setting" is a common feature of Norwegian and doesn't pose a syllabification issue.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Hovedmålsetting" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: hovedmålsetting
• Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
• Definitions:
  • "Main goal setting"
  • "Primary objective setting"
• Translation: Main goal setting
• Synonyms: hovedmål, viktigste mål
• Antonyms: undermål, sekundært mål
• Examples:
  • "Bedriftens hovedmålsetting er å øke markedsandelen." (The company's main goal is to increase market share.)
  • "Hun presenterte en klar hovedmålsetting for prosjektet." (She presented a clear main goal for the project.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Norwegian pronunciation exist, but they generally don't affect the core syllabification. Some dialects might exhibit slight vowel variations, but the syllable boundaries remain consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• formålsetting (goal setting): ho-ved-mål-set-ting. Similar structure, stress on "mål".
• utviklingsmål (development goal): ut-vik-lings-mål. Stress on "vik", similar open syllable structure.
• resultatmål (result goal): re-sul-tat-mål. Stress on "tat", similar open syllable structure.

The consistency in syllabification across these words demonstrates the application of the same phonological rules – maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants. The stress pattern also follows a similar pattern, often falling on the root syllable.