Hyphenation ofhydrogenbombeprøve
Syllable Division:
hy-dro-gen-bom-be-prø-ve
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈhʏdrɔɡənˌbɔmbəˌprøːvə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'prø' (1). All other syllables are unstressed (0).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset with /h/, nucleus with /ʏ/.
Closed syllable, complex onset /dr/, nucleus with /ɔ/.
Closed syllable, onset with /ɡ/, nucleus with /ən/.
Closed syllable, onset with /b/, nucleus with /ɔm/.
Open syllable, onset with /b/, nucleus with /ə/.
Closed syllable, complex onset /pr/, nucleus with /øː/.
Open syllable, onset with /v/, nucleus with /ə/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: hydrogen, bomb, prøve
hydrogen (Greek origin), bomb (Greek origin), prøve (Norwegian origin)
Suffix:
A test of a hydrogen bomb.
Translation: Hydrogen bomb test
Examples:
"Resultatene fra hydrogenbombeprøven var alarmerende."
"Internasjonalt press for å stoppe hydrogenbombeprøven økte."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun with similar stress pattern.
Long compound noun with multiple syllables.
Complex compound noun with linking vowels.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onset and Coda
Norwegian syllabification aims to create syllables with the largest possible onsets and codas, respecting sonority principles.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are generally not left as the sole element of a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word contains several consonant clusters, requiring careful consideration of sonority hierarchy.
The linking vowel 'e' in 'eprøve' affects the syllable boundary.
Summary:
The Norwegian word 'hydrogenbombeprøve' is a compound noun meaning 'hydrogen bomb test'. It is syllabified as hy-dro-gen-bom-be-prø-ve, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable 'prø'. The word's structure reflects Norwegian's preference for maximizing onsets and codas while avoiding stranded consonants. It is composed of three morphemes: hydrogen, bomb, and prøve.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Word Analysis: hydrogenbombeprøve
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "hydrogenbombeprøve" (hydrogen bomb test) is a compound noun in Norwegian. Its pronunciation involves a sequence of consonant clusters and vowel combinations typical of the language. The word is relatively long and requires careful syllabification according to Norwegian rules.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Norwegian syllabification rules, which generally favor onsets and codas being as large as possible while avoiding stranded consonants, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the exact orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- hydrogen-: From English/German "hydrogen", ultimately from Greek hydro (water) + genes (forming). Function: Noun component, specifying the type of bomb.
- bomb-: From English/German "bomb", ultimately from Greek bombos (a booming sound). Function: Noun component, specifying the type of weapon.
- -eprøve: From Norwegian prøve (test, trial). E- is a linking vowel. Function: Noun component, indicating the action performed.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "bom-be-prø-ve". Norwegian generally stresses the second-to-last syllable in words of this length.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈhʏdrɔɡənˌbɔmbəˌprøːvə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Norwegian allows for relatively complex consonant clusters, and this word exemplifies that. The syllable division needs to account for these clusters without violating sonority principles.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single, uninflected form.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A test of a hydrogen bomb.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Hydrogen bomb test
- Synonyms: Hydrogenbombeeksperiment (Hydrogen bomb experiment)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to provide a direct antonym, as it's a specific event)
- Examples:
- "Resultatene fra hydrogenbombeprøven var alarmerende." (The results from the hydrogen bomb test were alarming.)
- "Internasjonalt press for å stoppe hydrogenbombeprøven økte." (International pressure to stop the hydrogen bomb test increased.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- fotballkamp: /fɔtˈbɑlːˌkɑmp/ - Syllables: fot-ball-kamp. Similar in having compound structure and stress on the penultimate syllable.
- datamaskinsystem: /dɑtɑˈmɑʃiːnˌsʏstɛm/ - Syllables: da-ta-ma-skin-sys-tem. Demonstrates the tendency to break before consonant clusters.
- universitetsbibliotek: /ʉnɪvɛrˈsɪtɛtsˌbɪblɪɔtɛk/ - Syllables: u-ni-ver-si-tets-bi-bli-o-tek. Shows how linking vowels can affect syllable boundaries.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word. Norwegian prioritizes maximizing onsets and codas, leading to variations in syllable boundaries.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.