Hyphenation ofinfeksjonssjukdom

Norwegian Word Analysis: infeksjonssjukdom

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "infeksjonssjukdom" (infection disease) is a compound noun in Norwegian. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'j' sound is the postalveolar approximant /j/. The 's' is typically alveolar fricative /s/.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word breaks down as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• infeksjon - Root: Derived from Latin infectio (infection). Morphological function: Noun stem.
• s- - Linking morpheme: Connects the two noun stems.
• sjukdom - Root: From Old Norse sjúkdómr (disease). Morphological function: Noun stem.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable of "infeksjon" and the first syllable of "sjukdom". This is typical for compound nouns in Norwegian.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪn.fɛk.sjɔn.s.ʃʉk.dɔm/

6. Edge Case Review:

Norwegian allows for relatively complex consonant clusters, which can sometimes lead to ambiguity in syllable division. However, in this case, the rules are fairly straightforward.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: An infectious disease; a disease caused by pathogens.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
• Translation: Infection disease
• Synonyms: smittsom sykdom (contagious disease)
• Antonyms: helse (health)
• Examples:
  • "Han led av en alvorlig infeksjonssjukdom." (He suffered from a serious infectious disease.)
  • "Forebygging av infeksjonssjukdom er viktig." (Prevention of infectious diseases is important.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• vannmelon (watermelon): van-ne-mel-on. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
• universitet (university): u-ni-ver-si-te-t. Demonstrates the tendency to break before vowels.
• problemstilling (problem statement): pro-blem-stil-ling. Shows how consonant clusters are handled in Norwegian.

The differences lie in the specific consonant clusters and the length of the word. "infeksjonssjukdom" has a more complex structure due to the compound nature and the linking 's'.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Maximize Onset: Norwegian favors placing as many consonants as possible at the beginning of a syllable.
2. Vowel Break: Syllables are generally divided before vowels.
3. Linking Morphemes: Linking morphemes like 's' form a syllable on their own.

Special Considerations:

The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of the boundaries between the root words. The linking 's' is a common feature in Norwegian compound nouns.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they won't significantly alter the syllable division.