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Hyphenation ofinfeksjonssjukdom

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

in-fek-sjon-s-sjuk-dom

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/ɪn.fɛk.sjɔn.s.ʃʉk.dɔm/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

010010

Primary stress on the second syllable of 'infeksjon' and the first syllable of 'sjukdom'

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

in/ɪn/

Open syllable, onset consonant

fek/fɛk/

Closed syllable, onset consonant

sjon/sjɔn/

Closed syllable, onset consonant

s/s/

Single consonant syllable, linking morpheme

sjuk/ʃʉk/

Closed syllable, onset consonant

dom/dɔm/

Closed syllable, onset consonant

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

(prefix)
+
infeksjon, sjukdom(root)
+
(suffix)

Prefix:

Root: infeksjon, sjukdom

Latin and Old Norse origins respectively

Suffix:

Meanings & Definitions
noun(grammatical role in sentences)

An infectious disease; a disease caused by pathogens.

Translation: Infection disease

Examples:

"Han led av en alvorlig infeksjonssjukdom."

"Forebygging av infeksjonssjukdom er viktig."

Synonyms: smittsom sykdom
Antonyms: helse
Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

vannmelonvan-ne-mel-on

Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters

universitetu-ni-ver-si-te-t

Demonstrates the tendency to break before vowels

problemstillingpro-blem-stil-ling

Shows how consonant clusters are handled in Norwegian

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Maximize Onset

Norwegian favors placing as many consonants as possible at the beginning of a syllable.

Vowel Break

Syllables are generally divided before vowels.

Linking Morphemes

Linking morphemes like 's' form a syllable on their own.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of the boundaries between the root words. The linking 's' is a common feature in Norwegian compound nouns.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'infeksjonssjukdom' is a compound noun divided into six syllables based on maximizing onsets and vowel breaks. It consists of two root words connected by a linking morpheme, with primary stress on the second syllable of 'infeksjon' and the first syllable of 'sjukdom'.

Detailed Analysis:

Norwegian Word Analysis: infeksjonssjukdom

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "infeksjonssjukdom" (infection disease) is a compound noun in Norwegian. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'j' sound is the postalveolar approximant /j/. The 's' is typically alveolar fricative /s/.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word breaks down as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • infeksjon - Root: Derived from Latin infectio (infection). Morphological function: Noun stem.
  • s- - Linking morpheme: Connects the two noun stems.
  • sjukdom - Root: From Old Norse sjúkdómr (disease). Morphological function: Noun stem.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable of "infeksjon" and the first syllable of "sjukdom". This is typical for compound nouns in Norwegian.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪn.fɛk.sjɔn.s.ʃʉk.dɔm/

6. Edge Case Review:

Norwegian allows for relatively complex consonant clusters, which can sometimes lead to ambiguity in syllable division. However, in this case, the rules are fairly straightforward.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

  • Definition: An infectious disease; a disease caused by pathogens.
  • Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
  • Translation: Infection disease
  • Synonyms: smittsom sykdom (contagious disease)
  • Antonyms: helse (health)
  • Examples:
    • "Han led av en alvorlig infeksjonssjukdom." (He suffered from a serious infectious disease.)
    • "Forebygging av infeksjonssjukdom er viktig." (Prevention of infectious diseases is important.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

  • vannmelon (watermelon): van-ne-mel-on. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
  • universitet (university): u-ni-ver-si-te-t. Demonstrates the tendency to break before vowels.
  • problemstilling (problem statement): pro-blem-stil-ling. Shows how consonant clusters are handled in Norwegian.

The differences lie in the specific consonant clusters and the length of the word. "infeksjonssjukdom" has a more complex structure due to the compound nature and the linking 's'.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Syllable IPA Transcription Description Rule Applied Exceptions/Special Cases
in /ɪn/ Open syllable, onset consonant Maximizing Onset None
fek /fɛk/ Closed syllable, onset consonant Maximizing Onset None
sjon /sjɔn/ Closed syllable, onset consonant Maximizing Onset None
s /s/ Single consonant syllable Linking morpheme None
sjuk /ʃʉk/ Closed syllable, onset consonant Maximizing Onset None
dom /dɔm/ Closed syllable, onset consonant Maximizing Onset None

Division Rules Applied:

  1. Maximize Onset: Norwegian favors placing as many consonants as possible at the beginning of a syllable.
  2. Vowel Break: Syllables are generally divided before vowels.
  3. Linking Morphemes: Linking morphemes like 's' form a syllable on their own.

Special Considerations:

The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of the boundaries between the root words. The linking 's' is a common feature in Norwegian compound nouns.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they won't significantly alter the syllable division.

Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/10/2025

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What is hyphenation

Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.

In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.