Hyphenation ofinformasjonsdisk

Norwegian Word Analysis: informasjonsdisk

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "informasjonsdisk" is a compound noun in Norwegian, meaning "information desk". It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'j' sound is the palatal approximant /j/. The 's' is often voiced between vowels.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• informasjons-: Derived from the Latin informatio (information), via French or German. This is a derivational suffix forming a noun from a verb or adjective.
• disk: From the English "desk", borrowed into Norwegian. Functions as the noun base.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: in-for-ma-sjons-disk. Norwegian stress is generally predictable, falling on the first syllable of the root. In compounds, the stress tends to fall on the first element.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪnfɔrmɑˈsjonsdɪsk/

6. Edge Case Review:

Norwegian allows for relatively complex consonant clusters, which can sometimes lead to ambiguity in syllable division. However, in this case, the rules are fairly straightforward.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Informasjonsdisk" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a fixed compound.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: informasjonsdisk
• Part of Speech: Noun (masculine)
• Definitions:
  • "An information desk"
  • "A counter where information is provided."
• Translation: Information desk
• Synonyms: informasjonsskranke (information counter)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "Jeg gikk til informasjonsdisken for å spørre om veien." (I went to the information desk to ask for directions.)
  • "Hun jobber ved informasjonsdisken på biblioteket." (She works at the information desk at the library.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• datamaskin (computer): da-ta-ma-skin. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the third syllable.
• universitet (university): u-ni-ver-si-te-t. More vowels, but still follows the pattern of maximizing onsets. Stress on the third syllable.
• problemstilling (problem statement): pro-blem-stil-ling. Compound noun, stress on the second element.

10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:

11. Division Rules Applied:

• Onset Maximization: Norwegian prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: When consonant clusters occur, they are resolved by assigning consonants to the onset of the following syllable if possible.
• Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable must contain a vowel.

12. Special Considerations:

The 'j' sound in "sjons" is a palatal approximant, which can be challenging for non-native speakers. The voicing of 's' between vowels is also a common feature of Norwegian pronunciation.

13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Norwegian pronunciation can affect the realization of the /r/ sound (retroflex vs. alveolar) and the degree of vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.