Hyphenation ofinformasjonsmengde

Norwegian Word Analysis: informasjonsmengde

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "informasjonsmengde" (information quantity) is a compound noun in Norwegian. It's pronounced approximately as /ɪnfɔrmɑˈsjonsˈmɛŋdə/. The pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of Norwegian.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is as follows (using only original letters):

in-for-mas-jons-meng-de

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: in- (from Latin in- meaning 'in, into'). Functions as a prefix indicating inclusion or belonging.
• Root: form- (from Latin forma meaning 'form, shape'). Forms the base relating to information.
• Suffixes:
  • -asjons- (a derivational suffix creating a noun from a verb or adjective, related to the action or state of something. Derived from French -ation).
  • -mengde (a noun suffix meaning 'quantity, amount').

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable of "mengde" (meng-). The secondary stress falls on "mas" in "informasjons".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪnfɔrmɑˈsjonsˈmɛŋdə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• in-: /ɪn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus. No consonant clusters are broken.
• for-: /fɔr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus.
• mas-: /mɑs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained as onsets where possible.
• jons-: /ˈjons/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus. The 'j' acts as a glide.
• meng-: /ˈmɛŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained as onsets where possible. Primary stress.
• de-: /də/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus.

7. Edge Case Review:

Norwegian allows for relatively complex consonant clusters, and the syllable division reflects this. The 'sjons' cluster is common and doesn't typically trigger syllable breaks within the cluster itself.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Informasjonsmengde" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The quantity or amount of information.
• Translation: Information quantity
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
• Synonyms: Informasjonsvolum, datamengde
• Antonyms: Informasjonsmangel (lack of information)
• Examples:
  • "Den store informasjonsmengden gjorde analysen vanskelig." (The large amount of information made the analysis difficult.)
  • "Vi må redusere informasjonsmengden for å gjøre den mer oversiktlig." (We must reduce the amount of information to make it more manageable.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Norwegian. The /ɑ/ in "mas" might be slightly more open or closed depending on the dialect. However, this doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• datamaskin: da-ta-maskin - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
• universitet: u-ni-ver-si-tet - Demonstrates the tendency to maintain onsets.
• problemstilling: pro-blem-stil-ling - Shows how suffixes are syllabified.

The differences lie in the specific vowel qualities and consonant clusters, but the underlying principle of maximizing onsets and forming syllables around vowel nuclei remains consistent.