Hyphenation ofinformasjonstjeneste
Syllable Division:
in-for-ma-sjon-stje-nes-te
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪnfɔrmɑˈsjøːnstjɛnːəstə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010101
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ma'). Norwegian generally stresses the penult, but compound words can have variations.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, 'sj' cluster treated as a single onset.
Open syllable, 'stj' cluster treated as a single onset.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: informasjon
Derived from French *information* (ultimately from Latin *informatio*)
Suffix: tjeneste
From Old Norse *þjónusta*, meaning 'service'
A service providing information.
Translation: Information service
Examples:
"Jeg kontaktet informasjonstjenesten for å få hjelp."
"Biblioteket tilbyr en gratis informasjonstjeneste."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Syllables are formed to include as many consonants as possible at the beginning of the syllable (onset).
Vowel as Syllable Nucleus
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound (nucleus).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'sj' and 'stj' clusters are treated as single onsets. Regional variations in 'r' pronunciation may occur.
Summary:
The word 'informasjonstjeneste' is a compound noun divided into seven syllables (in-for-ma-sjon-stje-nes-te) with primary stress on the third syllable. Syllable division follows Norwegian rules of maximizing onsets and requiring a vowel nucleus in each syllable. The morphemic breakdown reveals roots from French and Old Norse.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Word Analysis: informasjonstjeneste
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "informasjonstjeneste" (information service) is a compound noun common in Norwegian. It's pronounced with relatively consistent vowel and consonant sounds, though the 'r' is often realized as a retroflex approximant [ɻ] in Eastern Norwegian dialects. The 'j' represents the sound /j/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- informasjon-: Root. Derived from French information (ultimately from Latin informatio), meaning 'the act of informing'.
- -s-: Linking vowel/suffix. Functions as a connecting element between the root and the following element.
- tjeneste: Root. From Old Norse þjónusta, meaning 'service'.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: in-for-ma-sjon-stje-nes-te. Norwegian generally stresses the penult (second-to-last syllable) in words of this length, but compound words can have more complex stress patterns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪnfɔrmɑˈsjøːnstjɛnːəstə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- in-: /ɪn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. No exceptions.
- for-: /fɔr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. No exceptions.
- ma-: /mɑ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. No exceptions.
- sjon-: /sjøːn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. The 'sj' cluster is treated as a single onset.
- stje-: /stjɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. 'stj' is a permissible onset cluster.
- nes-: /nɛs/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel.
- te: /tə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel.
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'sj' cluster is a common feature in Norwegian and is treated as a single onset. The long vowel /jøː/ in "sjon" is typical of Norwegian vowel length.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Informasjonstjeneste" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (as it's not inflected).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A service providing information.
- Translation: Information service
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Synonyms: Informasjonsvirksomhet (information activity), veiledningstjeneste (guidance service)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to find a direct antonym, perhaps desinformasjonstjeneste - disinformation service)
- Examples:
- "Jeg kontaktet informasjonstjenesten for å få hjelp." (I contacted the information service for help.)
- "Biblioteket tilbyr en gratis informasjonstjeneste." (The library offers a free information service.)
10. Regional Variations:
In some dialects, the 'r' sound might be more strongly pronounced or even dropped entirely. This wouldn't significantly affect syllable division, but could alter the phonetic realization.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- datamaskin: da-ta-ma-skin (similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable)
- universitet: u-ni-ver-si-te-tet (similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable)
- administrasjon: ad-mi-ni-stra-sjon (similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable)
These words demonstrate the consistent application of Norwegian syllable division rules, favoring open syllables and stress on the penult. The presence of consonant clusters (like 'stj' or 'sk') doesn't alter the basic syllable structure.
The hottest word splits in Norwegian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.