Hyphenation ofinternasjonalistisk

Norwegian Word Analysis: internasjonalistisk

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "internasjonalistisk" (internationalistic) is a relatively long word in Norwegian, formed through compounding and suffixation. Its pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of the language. The word is pronounced with stress on the antepenultimate syllable (the third syllable from the end).

2. Syllable Division:

Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: inter- (Latin, meaning "between" or "among") - functions as a combining form.
• Root: nasjon- (French/Latin via French, meaning "nation") - the core meaning-bearing element.
• Suffixes: -al- (Latin, adjectival suffix, forming adjectives relating to a nation) - creates the adjective "nasjonal" (national). -istisk (Germanic/Latin, forming an adjective denoting a follower of a particular ideology or system) - creates the adjective "internasjonalistisk".

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: in-ter-na-sjo-na-list-isk.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˌɪntɛrnaˈsjøːnaˌlɪstɪsk/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• in /ɪn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. No exceptions.
• ter /tɛr/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel surrounded by consonants. No exceptions.
• na /naː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. No exceptions.
• sjo /sjøː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Diphthong followed by a consonant. The 'sj' cluster is treated as a single onset.
• na /naː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. No exceptions.
• list /lɪst/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel surrounded by consonants. No exceptions.
• isk /ɪsk/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel surrounded by consonants. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'sj' cluster is a common feature in Norwegian and is treated as a single onset in syllabification. The long vowel /aː/ in "na" is typical of Norwegian and doesn't pose a syllabification challenge.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Internasjonalistisk" primarily functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or advocating internationalism; characteristic of internationalists.
• Translation: Internationalistic
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: global, verdensorientert (world-oriented)
• Antonyms: nasjonalistisk (nationalistic)
• Examples: "En internasjonalistisk holdning" (An internationalistic attitude); "internasjonalistisk solidaritet" (internationalistic solidarity).

10. Phonological Comparison:

• nasjonalistisk (nationalistic): na-sjo-na-list-isk. Similar structure, stress pattern, and syllable division rules apply.
• kommunistisk (communist): kom-mu-nist-isk. Similar suffixation and syllable structure.
• sosialistisk (socialist): so-sia-list-isk. Similar suffixation and syllable structure.

The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the regular application of Norwegian syllabification rules. The primary difference lies in the initial consonant clusters, which determine the onset of the first syllable.

11. Division Rules:

• Maximize Onsets: Norwegian favors placing as many consonants as possible at the beginning of a syllable.
• Vowel as Syllable Nucleus: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
• Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are treated as single onsets or codas when permissible by Norwegian phonotactics.

12. Special Considerations:

The word's length and complex morphology require careful attention to morpheme boundaries. However, the syllabification rules are consistently applied throughout the word.

13. Short Analysis:

"Internasjonalistisk" is a seven-syllable Norwegian adjective derived from Latin and French roots. It's stressed on the antepenultimate syllable and follows standard Norwegian syllabification rules, maximizing onsets and ensuring each syllable has a vowel nucleus. The word's structure reflects common morphological processes in Norwegian, such as prefixation and suffixation.