Hyphenation ofintonasjonsproblem

Norwegian Word Analysis: intonasjonsproblem

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "intonasjonsproblem" is a compound noun in Norwegian, meaning "intonation problem". It consists of two parts: "intonasjon" (intonation) and "problem" (problem). Norwegian pronunciation generally follows a relatively consistent set of rules, but vowel qualities and consonant clusters can present challenges.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant sounds at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• intonasjon:
  • Root: "intonasjon" (borrowed from French "intonation", ultimately from Latin "intonare" - to sound, to pronounce). Function: Noun, referring to the modulation of voice.
• problem:
  • Root: "problem" (borrowed from Latin "problema" - a question, a difficulty). Function: Noun, referring to a difficulty or issue.

4. Stress Identification:

Norwegian generally has stress on the first syllable of a word. In compound words, the stress usually falls on the first element. Therefore, the primary stress falls on "in-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪn.tɔ.naː.sjɔn.sproˈblem/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• in /ɪn/: Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure is the most basic syllable structure in Norwegian. No exceptions.
• to /tɔ/: Open syllable. Rule: CV structure. No exceptions.
• na /naː/: Open syllable. Rule: CV structure. The long vowel /aː/ doesn't affect syllable division.
• sjon /sjɔn/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster "sj" followed by a vowel. The "sj" acts as a single onset. No exceptions.
• spro /spro/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster "spr" followed by a vowel. The "spr" acts as a single onset. No exceptions.
• blem /blem/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster "bl" followed by a vowel. The "bl" acts as a single onset. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Norwegian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here is the most common and phonologically justifiable.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Intonasjonsproblem" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: intonasjonsproblem
• Part of Speech: Noun (neuter)
• Definitions:
  • "A problem with intonation."
  • "Difficulty in using or understanding intonation."
• Translation: "Intonation problem"
• Synonyms: Uttaleproblem (pronunciation problem), taleproblem (speech problem)
• Antonyms: (None directly applicable)
• Examples:
  • "Han har et intonasjonsproblem som gjør det vanskelig å forstå ham." (He has an intonation problem that makes it difficult to understand him.)
  • "Læreren jobbet med elevenes intonasjonsproblemer." (The teacher worked with the students' intonation problems.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Norwegian pronunciation exist, particularly regarding vowel qualities. However, these variations generally do not affect syllable division. Some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel length in "naː", but the syllable structure remains the same.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• problemstilling (problem situation): "pro-blem-stil-ling". Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables.
• kommunikasjon (communication): "kom-mu-ni-ka-sjon". Similar open syllable structure and vowel length.
• organisasjon (organization): "or-ga-ni-sa-sjon". Similar to "intonasjon" in the final syllable structure.

The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of the same phonological rules in Norwegian. The preference for CV structures and the treatment of consonant clusters as single onsets are consistent.