Hyphenation ofjordbrukstelling
Syllable Division:
jor-dbruk-stel-ling
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/jɔrˈdbɾʉːkstɛlːɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('bruk'), following the typical penultimate stress pattern in Norwegian.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing the vowel /ɔ/.
Syllable with a consonant cluster onset (/db/) and a long vowel /ʉː/. Stressed syllable.
Syllable with a consonant cluster onset (/st/) and a short vowel /ɛ/.
Syllable with a consonant onset (/l/) and a short vowel /ɪ/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
No prefix present.
Root: jordbruk
Combination of 'jord' (earth) and 'bruk' (cultivation), Old Norse origin.
Suffix: stelling
From Old Norse 'stelling', related to 'stilla' (to set, count). Denotes the act of counting.
An official count of agricultural activity, including land use, livestock, and crop production.
Translation: Agricultural census
Examples:
"Den årlige jordbrukstellingen gir viktig informasjon om norsk landbruk."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Norwegian syllable division prioritizes maximizing the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable, as seen in 'dbruk' and 'stel'.
Vowel Nucleus
Each syllable must contain a vowel nucleus, which dictates the syllable boundaries.
Penultimate Stress
Words of this length and structure generally receive stress on the penultimate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'r' sound can be realized as either [r] or [ɾ] depending on dialect, but this does not affect syllable division.
Compound word structure influences syllable division, adhering to the principles of maximizing onsets.
Summary:
The word 'jordbrukstelling' is a Norwegian compound noun divided into four syllables: jor-dbruk-stel-ling. Stress falls on the second syllable ('bruk'). The word is morphologically composed of 'jord' (earth), 'bruk' (cultivation), and 'stelling' (counting). Syllable division follows Norwegian rules of onset maximization and vowel nucleus requirements.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "jordbrukstelling" (Norwegian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "jordbrukstelling" is a compound noun in Norwegian. It refers to an agricultural census. Pronunciation involves a relatively straightforward application of Norwegian phonological rules, with vowel qualities and consonant clusters being key considerations.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- jord-: Root. Origin: Old Norse jǫrð, meaning "earth, soil". Morphological function: Denotes land/agriculture.
- -bruk: Root. Origin: Old Norse brúk, meaning "use, cultivation". Morphological function: Denotes cultivation/farming.
- -stelling: Suffix. Origin: Old Norse stelling, related to stilla (to set, arrange, count). Morphological function: Denotes the act of counting or establishing.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "bruk". Norwegian generally exhibits penultimate stress in words of this length and structure.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/jɔrˈdbɾʉːkstɛlːɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Norwegian allows for some flexibility in the pronunciation of consonant clusters, but the syllable division remains consistent. The 'r' sound can be either alveolar trill [r] or alveolar approximant [ɾ], depending on dialect.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Jordbrukstelling" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: An official count of agricultural activity, including land use, livestock, and crop production.
- Translation: Agricultural census
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine/feminine common gender)
- Synonyms: Landbrukstelling (less common)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Den årlige jordbrukstellingen gir viktig informasjon om norsk landbruk." (The annual agricultural census provides important information about Norwegian agriculture.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- landbruk: /ˈlɑnːdbɾʉːk/ - Two syllables, similar structure to "jordbruk". Stress on the second syllable.
- skogbruk: /ˈskɔɡbɾʉːk/ - Two syllables, similar structure. Stress on the second syllable.
- fiskebruk: /ˈfɪskəbɾʉːk/ - Two syllables, similar structure. Stress on the second syllable.
These words demonstrate the consistent application of penultimate stress and syllable division in Norwegian compound nouns with similar morphological structures. The difference in syllable count in "jordbrukstelling" is due to the addition of the suffix "-stelling".
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Norwegian prefers to maximize the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
- Vowel Nucleus: Each syllable must contain a vowel nucleus.
- Penultimate Stress: Words of this length generally receive stress on the penultimate syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'r' sound can be realized as either [r] or [ɾ] depending on dialect. This doesn't affect syllable division.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Dialectal variations might affect the pronunciation of vowels, but the core syllable structure remains consistent.
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