Hyphenation ofkausjonsbegjæring

Linguistic Analysis of "kausjonsbegjæring" (Norwegian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "kausjonsbegjæring" is a complex noun in Norwegian, meaning "application for bail." It's a compound word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of Norwegian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• kausjon-: Root, from French caution (Latin causio), meaning "bail, security."
• -s-: Genitive marker, linking the root to the following noun.
• begjæring: Root, from begjære (to request, to apply for), related to the Old Norse biðja (to pray, ask).
• -ing: Nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: jons. Norwegian generally stresses the first syllable of a compound word, but in longer compounds, secondary stresses can occur.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈkɑʊ̯ʃɔnˌbɛɡjæːɾɪŋ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Norwegian allows for relatively complex consonant clusters, which can sometimes lead to ambiguity in syllable division. However, the vowel sequences in this word are relatively clear guides.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: An application or request for bail.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
• Translation: Application for bail
• Synonyms: løslatelsessøknad (application for release)
• Antonyms: fengsling (imprisonment)
• Examples:
  • "Han leverte inn en kausjonsbegjæring." (He submitted an application for bail.)
  • "Retten avslo kausjonsbegjæringen." (The court rejected the application for bail.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• forhandling: /fɔrˈhɑnːdlɪŋ/ - Syllables: for-han-dling. Similar structure with compound roots and a nominalizing suffix. Stress on the second syllable.
• utdanning: /ʉtˈdɑnːɪŋ/ - Syllables: ut-dan-ning. Similar structure with a prefix, root, and nominalizing suffix. Stress on the second syllable.
• gjennomføring: /ɡjœnːɔmˈføːɾɪŋ/ - Syllables: gjen-nom-fø-ring. Similar structure with a prefix, root, and nominalizing suffix. Stress on the third syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the varying lengths and phonetic qualities of the root morphemes.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., kaus-, begj-).
• Vowel Peak Principle: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
• Sonority Sequencing: Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants).

11. Special Considerations:

The genitive -s- is often treated as part of the preceding syllable, especially in longer compounds. Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise realization of vowel qualities, but not the core syllable division.

12. Short Analysis:

"kausjonsbegjæring" is a Norwegian noun meaning "application for bail." It's divided into syllables as kau-sjons-be-gjæ-ring, with primary stress on sjons. The word is a compound formed from a French-derived root (kausjon) and a Norwegian root (begjæring) with a nominalizing suffix (-ing). Syllable division follows onset maximization and vowel peak principles.