Hyphenation ofkollegiebeslutning
Syllable Division:
kol-le-gi-e-be-slut-ning
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔlˈleːɡiˌbeːslʉtːniŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100101
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('le') according to Norwegian's penultimate stress rule. The stress is marked as '1' and unstressed syllables as '0'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, contains a short vowel.
Open syllable, contains a long vowel.
Open syllable, contains a short vowel.
Open syllable, contains a short vowel.
Open syllable, contains a long vowel.
Closed syllable, contains a long vowel and a consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, contains a short vowel and a nasal consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: be-
Old Norse origin, compounding element.
Root: slutning
Old Norse origin, meaning 'closure, decision'.
Suffix:
A decision made by a college, committee, or group of colleagues.
Translation: Collegial decision
Examples:
"Kollegiebeslutningen ble tatt i går."
"Vi må respektere kollegiebeslutningen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel qualities.
Complex consonant clusters and vowel sequences, similar stress pattern.
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable to maximize the onset.
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Each syllable typically contains one vowel sound.
Penultimate Stress
Stress generally falls on the second-to-last syllable in longer words.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but do not affect syllable division.
The 'ie' digraph is consistently pronounced as a diphthong /iː/.
Summary:
The word 'kollegiebeslutning' is a compound noun divided into seven syllables: kol-le-gi-e-be-slut-ning. Primary stress falls on the second syllable. The word is derived from Latin and Old Norse roots, and its syllable division follows Norwegian rules of onset maximization and vowel-centricity.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Word Analysis: kollegiebeslutning
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "kollegiebeslutning" (collegial decision) is a compound noun in Norwegian. Its pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of the language. The 'ie' digraph is pronounced as a diphthong /iː/. The 'g' is a velar fricative /ɣ/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kollegie-: From Latin collegium (college, association), meaning 'collegial' or 'relating to a group'. Functions as a compounding element.
- be-: A prefix, often used to form verbs, but here functions as a compounding element, linking 'kollegie' to 'slutning'. Its origin is Old Norse, and it often indicates a process or action.
- slutning: From Old Norse slútr, meaning 'closure, end, decision'. This is the root of the word, denoting the act of deciding.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: "kol-le-gi-e-be-slut-ning". Norwegian generally stresses the penult (second-to-last syllable) in words of this length, unless other factors intervene.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔlˈleːɡiˌbeːslʉtːniŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Norwegian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the proposed division adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.
7. Grammatical Role:
"kollegiebeslutning" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A decision made by a college, committee, or group of colleagues.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Collegial decision
- Synonyms: Vedtak (decision), avgjørelse (resolution)
- Antonyms: Ubesluttsomhet (indecisiveness)
- Examples:
- "Kollegiebeslutningen ble tatt i går." (The collegial decision was made yesterday.)
- "Vi må respektere kollegiebeslutningen." (We must respect the collegial decision.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- universitetet (the university): u-ni-ver-si-te-tet. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- administrasjonen (the administration): ad-mi-ni-stra-sjo-nen. Similar complex consonant clusters and vowel qualities. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- organisasjonen (the organization): or-ga-ni-sa-sjo-nen. Again, similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
The differences lie in the specific consonant clusters and vowel sequences, but the overall syllable division principles remain consistent.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Norwegian pronunciation exist, particularly regarding vowel qualities. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division. Some dialects might slightly alter the diphthong /iː/ in "kollegie", but the syllable boundaries would remain the same.
11. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable typically contains one vowel sound.
- Penultimate Stress: Stress generally falls on the second-to-last syllable in longer words.
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