Hyphenation ofkommunikasjonssystem
Syllable Division:
kom-mu-ni-ka-sjon-sys-tem
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔmʏnɪˈkaːʃɔnˌsʏstɛm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'tem'. The 'ka' syllable also receives some degree of prominence, but is secondary to 'tem'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant 'k', vowel 'o', coda absent. Unstressed.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'm', vowel 'u', coda absent. Unstressed.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'n', vowel 'i', coda absent. Unstressed.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'k', vowel 'a', coda absent. Stressed.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster 'sj', vowel 'o', coda 'n'. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 's', vowel 'y', coda 's'. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 't', vowel 'e', coda 'm'. Stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: kommunikasjon
Latin origin: communicatio (communication)
Suffix: system
Greek origin: systēma (system)
A system used for communication.
Translation: Communication system
Examples:
"Bedriften investerte i et nytt kommunikasjonssystem."
"Kommunikasjonssystemet er avgjørende for effektiv drift."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and stress pattern.
Similar length and complexity, with multiple syllables and consonant clusters.
Another compound noun with a similar structure, though longer.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are maximized within the onset of a syllable (e.g., 'sj' in 'sjon').
Open Syllable Preference
Norwegian favors open syllables (CV) whenever possible, leading to divisions like 'kom-mu-ni'.
Vowel Break
Each vowel nucleus generally forms the core of a separate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The linking 's' in compound nouns doesn't typically create syllabification issues.
The 'kommunikasjon' part is a common word with a well-established syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'kommunikasjonssystem' is a compound noun syllabified into seven syllables: kom-mu-ni-ka-sjon-sys-tem. Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'tem'. The word is derived from Latin and Greek roots and follows standard Norwegian syllabification rules prioritizing open syllables and maximizing onsets.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Word Analysis: kommunikasjonssystem
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "kommunikasjonssystem" (communication system) is a compound noun in Norwegian. It's pronounced with relatively consistent vowel and consonant sounds, though the 'k' clusters and the 's' sounds require careful attention. The word is relatively long and complex, making accurate syllabification crucial.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Norwegian syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) whenever possible, and respecting consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kommunikasjon: Root - Derived from Latin communicatio (communication). Morphological function: Noun, the act of communicating.
- s-: Linking element/suffix - A common element in Norwegian compound nouns, often derived from a genitive form. Morphological function: Connects the two nouns.
- system: Root - Derived from Greek systēma (system). Morphological function: Noun, a set of interacting or interdependent components forming an integrated whole.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last) syllable: "stem".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔmʏnɪˈkaːʃɔnˌsʏstɛm/
6. Edge Case Review:
Norwegian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here adheres to the most common and phonologically justifiable pattern.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a compound noun.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A system used for communication.
- English Translation: Communication system
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine, definite singular: kommunikasjonssystemet)
- Synonyms: kommunikasjonsnettverk (communication network), forbindelsessystem (connection system)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to provide a direct antonym, as it's a functional term. Perhaps 'misforståelse' - misunderstanding, in a context where communication fails.)
- Examples:
- "Bedriften investerte i et nytt kommunikasjonssystem." (The company invested in a new communication system.)
- "Kommunikasjonssystemet er avgjørende for effektiv drift." (The communication system is crucial for efficient operation.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- universitet: u-ni-ver-si-te-t. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- administrasjon: ad-mi-ni-stra-sjon. Similar in length and complexity, with multiple syllables and consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- informasjonsteknologi: in-for-ma-sjon-tek-no-lo-gi. Another compound noun with a similar structure. Stress on the 'no' syllable. The difference lies in the length and number of compound elements.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are maximized within the onset of a syllable.
- Open Syllable Preference: Norwegian favors open syllables (CV) whenever possible.
- Vowel Break: Each vowel nucleus generally forms the core of a separate syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'kommunikasjon' part is a relatively common word in Norwegian, and its syllabification is well-established. The linking 's' is a common feature in compound nouns and doesn't typically create syllabification issues.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.