Hyphenation ofkompensasjonsgrad

Norwegian Word Analysis: kompensasjonsgrad

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "kompensasjonsgrad" is a compound noun in Norwegian, meaning "compensation rate". It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation follows the standard Norwegian rules, with a tendency towards a relatively even stress distribution, though the first syllable receives primary stress.

2. Syllable Division:

kom-pen-sa-sjons-grad

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• kom-: Prefix, from Latin com- meaning "with, together". Functions as an intensifier or to indicate completeness.
• pens-: Root, from Latin pensare meaning "to weigh, consider, compensate".
• -asjons-: Suffix, derived from the verb å kompensere (to compensate). It forms a nominalization, creating a noun from a verb.
• -grad: Suffix, from Latin gradus meaning "step, degree". Indicates a level or extent.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the first syllable: kom-pen-sa-sjons-grad. Norwegian generally stresses the first syllable of a word, especially in compounds.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kɔmˈpɛnsɑʃɔnsɡraːd/

6. Edge Case Review:

Norwegian allows for some flexibility in vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. The 'o' in 'kom' might be slightly reduced to a schwa /ə/ in rapid speech, but the transcription reflects a more careful pronunciation.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Kompensasjonsgrad" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The percentage or level of compensation received.
• Translation: Compensation rate (English)
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
• Synonyms: Erstatningsgrad (replacement rate), dekning (coverage)
• Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's a rate)
• Examples:
  • "Hva er kompensasjonsgraden for denne skaden?" (What is the compensation rate for this damage?)
  • "Arbeidstakeren fikk en høy kompensasjonsgrad." (The employee received a high compensation rate.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• administrasjon: ad-mi-ni-stra-sjon - Similar syllable structure with multiple suffixes. Stress on the first syllable.
• organisasjon: or-ga-ni-sa-sjon - Again, similar structure with suffixes. Stress on the first syllable.
• informasjon: in-for-ma-sjon - Similar suffix structure. Stress on the first syllable.

These words demonstrate the common pattern of Norwegian compound nouns with multiple suffixes, where the first syllable is typically stressed. The length of the word and the number of suffixes don't alter the basic stress pattern.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset-Rime Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with any preceding consonants forming the onset and any following consonants forming the rime.
• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonant clusters are broken down based on sonority (loudness). More sonorous sounds (vowels, liquids, nasals) are preferred as syllable nuclei.
• Compound Word Rule: In compound words, each constituent part generally retains its original syllable structure.

11. Special Considerations:

The 'sj' digraph is treated as a single consonant cluster in Norwegian phonology, and is typically part of the onset. The 's' at the end of 'sjons' is also part of the syllable.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they won't significantly alter the syllable division. Some dialects might reduce unstressed vowels more drastically.

13. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:

• kom: /kɔm/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: First syllable stress in compounds.
• pen: /pɛn/ - Open syllable, unstressed. Rule: Onset-Rime principle.
• sa: /sa/ - Open syllable, unstressed. Rule: Onset-Rime principle.
• sjons: /ʃɔns/ - Closed syllable, unstressed. Rule: Onset-Rime principle, 'sj' as a single onset.
• grad: /ɡraːd/ - Closed syllable, unstressed. Rule: Onset-Rime principle.