Hyphenation ofkondolansetelegram
Syllable Division:
kon-do-lan-se-te-le-gram
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔnˈdɔlɑnsəˌtɛləɡram/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100000
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('lan'). Norwegian generally stresses the first syllable, but compound words often shift stress to the second element.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'k', nucleus 'ɔ'
Open syllable, onset 'd', nucleus 'ɔ'
Open syllable, onset 'l', nucleus 'ɑ'
Open syllable, onset 's', nucleus 'ə'
Open syllable, onset 't', nucleus 'ɛ'
Open syllable, onset 'l', nucleus 'ə'
Open syllable, onset 'ɡ', nucleus 'ɑm'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: tele-
From Greek *tēle* ('far'); combining form.
Root: kondolanse
From French *condoléance*, ultimately from Latin *condolēre* ('to grieve with'); meaning 'condolence'.
Suffix: -gram
From Greek *gramma* ('letter, writing'); denotes a written message.
A telegram expressing sympathy or condolences.
Translation: Telegram of condolences
Examples:
"Hun mottok et kondolansetelegram fra kongen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and stress pattern.
Demonstrates stress shifting in longer words.
Another compound noun with stress on the second element.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Norwegian prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
Vowel Sequence Rule
Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of its own syllable.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Consonants are ordered by sonority within the onset and coda.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word influences stress placement.
The 'tl' cluster in 'telegram' is a common and accepted sequence.
Summary:
The word 'kondolansetelegram' is a compound noun divided into seven syllables: kon-do-lan-se-te-le-gram. Stress falls on the second syllable. It's derived from French and Greek roots, meaning 'telegram of condolences'. Syllabification follows Norwegian rules maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Word Analysis: kondolansetelegram
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "kondolansetelegram" is a compound noun in Norwegian, meaning "telegram of condolences." It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, though the consonant clusters require attention. The 'g' at the end of 'telegram' is pronounced as a velar fricative /ɣ/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kondolanse-: From French condoléance, ultimately from Latin condolēre ("to grieve with"). Functions as a noun meaning "condolence."
- tele-: From Greek tēle ("far"). A combining form indicating distance or remote communication.
- gram: From Greek gramma ("letter, writing"). Refers to a written message.
- -telegram: A noun suffix denoting a message sent by telegraph or, more broadly, a written message.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: kon-do-lan-se-te-le-gram. Norwegian generally stresses the first syllable of a word, but in compound words, the stress often shifts to the second element.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔnˈdɔlɑnsəˌtɛləɡram/
6. Edge Case Review:
Norwegian allows for relatively complex consonant clusters, and this word exemplifies that. The 'tl' cluster in 'telegram' is common and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: kondolansetelegram
- Grammatical Category: Noun (neuter)
- English Translation: Telegram of condolences
- Synonyms: kondolansebrev (letter of condolences)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable)
- Examples:
- "Hun mottok et kondolansetelegram fra kongen." (She received a telegram of condolences from the king.)
- "Familien sendte et kondolansetelegram til de sørgende." (The family sent a telegram of condolences to the bereaved.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- fotballag: fo-tbal-laɡ (/ˈfɔtˌbɑlːɑɡ/) - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
- universitet: u-ni-ver-si-te-t (/ʊniʋərsiˈteːt/) - Demonstrates the tendency for stress to fall on later syllables in longer words.
- datamaskin: da-ta-mas-kin (/ˈdɑtɑˌmɑʃkin/) - Another compound noun with stress on the second element, similar to "kondolansetelegram."
10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| kon | /kɔn/ | Open syllable, onset 'k', nucleus 'ɔ' | Maximizing Onsets | None |
| do | /dɔ/ | Open syllable, onset 'd', nucleus 'ɔ' | Maximizing Onsets | None |
| lan | /lɑn/ | Open syllable, onset 'l', nucleus 'ɑ' | Maximizing Onsets, Vowel Sequence | None |
| se | /sə/ | Open syllable, onset 's', nucleus 'ə' | Maximizing Onsets | None |
| te | /tɛ/ | Open syllable, onset 't', nucleus 'ɛ' | Maximizing Onsets | None |
| le | /lə/ | Open syllable, onset 'l', nucleus 'ə' | Maximizing Onsets | None |
| gram | /ɡram/ | Open syllable, onset 'ɡ', nucleus 'ɑm' | Maximizing Onsets | None |
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Maximize Onsets: Norwegian prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
- Vowel Sequence Rule: Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of its own syllable.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonants are ordered by sonority within the onset and coda.
12. Special Considerations:
The compound nature of the word influences stress placement. The 'tl' cluster in 'telegram' is a common and accepted sequence in Norwegian phonology.
13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they wouldn't significantly alter the syllabification. The pronunciation of /ɣ/ as /ɡ/ in some dialects is possible, but doesn't affect syllable division.
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