Hyphenation ofkonjunkturfølsom
Syllable Division:
kon-jun-ktur-føl-som
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔnˈjʊnktʉɾˈfølsɔm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01101
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('jun'). Secondary stress on the first syllable ('kon'). The remaining syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, stressed (secondary stress).
Closed syllable, primary stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a consonant cluster 'ktr'.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: kon-
Latin origin, meaning 'with' or 'together', intensifier.
Root: junktur-
Latin origin (*junctura*), meaning 'joining, connection', core meaning relating to cycles.
Suffix: -følsom
Derived from *følsom* meaning 'sensitive', adjectival formation.
Sensitive to economic cycles; responsive to changes in the business environment.
Translation: Cycle-sensitive, economically sensitive
Examples:
"Konjunkturfølsomme bransjer"
"En konjunkturfølsom investering"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar onset structure ('kon-'), stress pattern.
Similar vowel qualities and consonant clusters.
Similar consonant clusters ('ktr').
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Norwegian prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable (e.g., 'ktr' in 'junktur').
Vowel Peak
Each syllable must contain a vowel (the nucleus).
Avoidance of Stranded Consonants
Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless they form part of a permissible consonant cluster.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect vowel qualities and consonant clusters, but the syllable division remains largely consistent.
The presence of the prefix 'kon-' influences the stress pattern.
Summary:
The word 'konjunkturfølsom' is divided into five syllables: kon-jun-ktur-føl-som. It's a complex adjective derived from Latin roots, with primary stress on the second syllable ('jun'). Syllable division follows Norwegian rules of onset maximization and vowel peak, while considering the influence of the prefix on stress.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Word Analysis: konjunkturfølsom
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "konjunkturfølsom" (meaning "sensitive to economic cycles") is a complex noun in Norwegian. Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of the language. It's important to note that Norwegian has two official written forms (Bokmål and Nynorsk), and pronunciation can vary slightly between them and across regional dialects. This analysis will focus on standard Bokmål pronunciation.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the word breaks down as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kon-: Prefix, from Latin con- meaning "with" or "together". (Function: Intensifier/Association)
- junktur-: Root, from Latin junctura meaning "joining, connection". (Function: Core meaning relating to cycles/connections)
- -følsom: Suffix, from følsom meaning "sensitive". (Function: Adjectival formation)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: jun. Norwegian generally stresses the first syllable of a word, but compound words and words with prefixes often shift the stress.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔnˈjʊnktʉɾˈfølsɔm/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "kt" cluster in "junktur" is a common feature in Norwegian and is generally treated as part of the onset of the syllable. The "ls" cluster in "følsom" is also a typical Norwegian cluster.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Konjunkturfølsom" primarily functions as an adjective. While it can be nominalized (e.g., det konjunkturfølsomme - "the sensitivity to economic cycles"), the syllable division and stress remain consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: konjunkturfølsom
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Definition: Sensitive to economic cycles; responsive to changes in the business environment.
- Translation: Cycle-sensitive, economically sensitive
- Synonyms: syklisk (cyclic), konjunkturavhengig (cycle-dependent)
- Antonyms: konjunkturstabil (cycle-stable), uavhengig (independent)
- Examples: "Konjunkturfølsomme bransjer" (Cycle-sensitive industries), "En konjunkturfølsom investering" (A cycle-sensitive investment).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- konsekvens /kɔnˈsɛkvɛns/ (consequence): Syllable division: kon-se-kvens. Similar onset structure ("kon-"). Stress on the second syllable.
- funksjon /ˈfʊnksjɔn/ (function): Syllable division: fun-ksjon. Similar vowel qualities and consonant clusters. Stress on the first syllable.
- struktur /ˈstrʊktʉɾ/ (structure): Syllable division: struk-tur. Similar consonant clusters ("ktr"). Stress on the first syllable.
The differences in stress patterns are due to the presence of the prefix "kon-" in "konjunkturfølsom", which shifts the stress to the following syllable.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Norwegian prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable (e.g., "ktr" in "junktur").
- Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel (the nucleus).
- Avoidance of Stranded Consonants: Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless they form part of a permissible consonant cluster.
11. Special Considerations:
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise realization of vowel qualities and consonant clusters, but the syllable division remains largely consistent.
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