Hyphenation ofkonkurransekraftig

Norwegian Word Analysis: konkurransekraftig

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "konkurransekraftig" (competitive) is a relatively complex Norwegian word, built from multiple morphemes. Its pronunciation involves a mix of consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of Norwegian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• kon-: Prefix, from Latin con- meaning "with, together". Function: Intensifier.
• kurranse-: Root, from Danish/Norwegian konkurrence meaning "competition". Origin: French concurrence (from Latin concurrere). Function: Core meaning.
• -kraft-: Root, meaning "power, strength". Origin: Old Norse kraftr. Function: Adds the concept of strength.
• -ig: Suffix, adjectival suffix meaning "having the quality of". Origin: Old Norse -igr. Function: Forms an adjective.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: kon-kur-ran-se-kraft-ig. Norwegian generally stresses the first syllable of a word, but compound words and words with prefixes often shift the stress.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kɔnˈkʉrːɑnˌsɛkɾɑftɪɡ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Norwegian allows for relatively complex consonant clusters, and the "kr" cluster is common. The "ranse" sequence is also typical and doesn't present a significant challenge.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Konkurransekraftig" functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Having the qualities necessary to compete successfully; competitive.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Translation: Competitive (English)
• Synonyms: konkurransedyktig (competitive), slagkraftig (powerful, effective)
• Antonyms: udugelig (incapable), svak (weak)
• Examples:
  • "Norge er et konkurransekraftig land." (Norway is a competitive country.)
  • "Selskapet må bli mer konkurransekraftig." (The company must become more competitive.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• interessant (interesting): in-te-res-sant. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
• universitet (university): u-ni-ver-si-te-tet. Similar vowel sequences and consonant clusters. Stress on the third syllable.
• problemstilling (problem statement): pro-blem-stil-ling. Similar compound structure and stress pattern.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Maximizing Onsets: Norwegian prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
2. Vowel Peak Principle: Each syllable must contain a vowel, which forms the syllable's nucleus.
3. Consonant Cluster Resolution: Common consonant clusters are maintained within syllables.

Special Considerations:

The word's length and compound structure require careful consideration of stress placement. The prefix "kon-" influences the stress pattern, shifting it from the typical first syllable.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Norwegian. The /ʉ/ vowel in "kur" might be slightly different depending on the dialect. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.