Hyphenation ofkontrakteksemplar
Syllable Division:
kon-trak-tek-sem-plar
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔnˈtɾaktɛksɛmplɑɾ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01000
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('trak'). Norwegian generally stresses the first syllable, but in compounds, stress often shifts to the first element of the second component.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant.
Closed syllable, complex onset.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, complex onset.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: kontrakt
From Latin *contractus*, denoting a formal agreement.
Root: eksemplar
From Latin *exemplar*, denoting a representative instance.
Suffix:
A sample or copy of a contract.
Translation: Contract example
Examples:
"Jeg fikk et kontrakteksemplar til gjennomgang."
"Vennligst signer kontrakteksemplaret."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and stress on the second syllable.
Similar compound structure and stress on the second syllable.
Demonstrates the tendency for stress on the second syllable in compounds, although with less complex consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximizing Onset Principle
Norwegian favors placing as many consonants as possible at the beginning of a syllable (onset).
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Within the onset, consonants are ordered from more sonorous (vowels, liquids, nasals) to less sonorous (fricatives, stops).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word is a compound noun, which influences stress placement.
The presence of consonant clusters is typical of Norwegian and doesn't present any unusual syllabification challenges.
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise realization of the vowels, but not the syllable division.
Summary:
The Norwegian word 'kontrakteksemplar' (contract example) is divided into five syllables: kon-trak-tek-sem-plar, with stress on the second syllable. Syllabification follows the Maximizing Onset Principle and Sonority Sequencing Principle, common in Norwegian phonology. It's a compound noun derived from Latin roots.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Word Analysis: kontrakteksemplar
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "kontrakteksemplar" (contract example) is a compound noun in Norwegian. Its pronunciation involves a relatively complex sequence of consonant clusters, typical of Norwegian. The word is pronounced with stress on the second syllable.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kontrakt-: Prefix/Root (from Latin contractus, past participle of contrahere 'to draw together'). Function: Denotes a formal agreement.
- -eksemplar: Suffix/Root (from Latin exemplar 'example, copy'). Function: Denotes a representative instance.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: kon-trak-tek-sem-plar. Norwegian generally stresses the first syllable of a word, but in compounds, the stress often shifts to the first element of the second component.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔnˈtɾaktɛksɛmplɑɾ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Norwegian allows for relatively complex consonant clusters, and the syllable division reflects this. There are no major exceptions in this case.
7. Grammatical Role:
"kontrakteksemplar" is primarily a noun. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A sample or copy of a contract.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine, definite singular: kontrakteksemplaret)
- Translation: Contract example
- Synonyms: kontrakteksempel (more common), eksempel på kontrakt
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable)
- Examples:
- "Jeg fikk et kontrakteksemplar til gjennomgang." (I received a contract example for review.)
- "Vennligst signer kontrakteksemplaret." (Please sign the contract example.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- programvare (software): pro-gram-va-re. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
- datamaskin (computer): da-ta-maskin. Similar compound structure, stress on the second syllable.
- universitet (university): u-ni-ver-si-tet. Less complex consonant clusters, but still demonstrates the tendency for stress on the second syllable in compounds.
Detailed Syllable Breakdown & Rules:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
kon | /kɔn/ | Open syllable, onset consonant | Maximizing Onset Principle | None |
trak | /tɾakt/ | Closed syllable, complex onset | Maximizing Onset Principle, Sonority Sequencing Principle | The /tɾ/ cluster is common in Norwegian. |
tek | /tɛk/ | Closed syllable | Maximizing Onset Principle | None |
sem | /sɛm/ | Closed syllable | Maximizing Onset Principle | None |
plar | /plɑɾ/ | Closed syllable, complex onset | Maximizing Onset Principle, Sonority Sequencing Principle | The /pl/ cluster is common in Norwegian. |
Division Rules Applied:
- Maximizing Onset Principle: Norwegian favors placing as many consonants as possible at the beginning of a syllable (onset).
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Within the onset, consonants are ordered from more sonorous (vowels, liquids, nasals) to less sonorous (fricatives, stops).
Special Considerations:
- The word is a compound noun, which influences stress placement.
- The presence of consonant clusters is typical of Norwegian and doesn't present any unusual syllabification challenges.
- Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise realization of the vowels, but not the syllable division.
Short Analysis:
"kontrakteksemplar" is a compound noun derived from Latin roots. It is divided into five syllables: kon-trak-tek-sem-plar, with primary stress on the second syllable. Syllabification follows the Maximizing Onset Principle and Sonority Sequencing Principle, typical of Norwegian phonology. The word means "contract example" and is commonly used in legal and business contexts.
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