Hyphenation ofkontrollbestemmelse
Syllable Division:
kon-troll-be-stem-mel-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔnˈtrɔlːbɛstɛmːɛlsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('kon'). Norwegian generally stresses the first syllable in compound words.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed. Contains the vowel /ɔ/ and the consonant /n/.
Closed syllable. Contains the vowel /ɔ/ and the consonant cluster /tr/ and the lengthened consonant /l/.
Open syllable, unstressed. Contains the vowel /ɛ/ and the consonant /b/.
Closed syllable, unstressed. Contains the vowel /ɛ/ and the consonant cluster /st/ and the lengthened consonant /m/.
Closed syllable, unstressed. Contains the vowel /ɛ/ and the consonant /l/ and the lengthened consonant /l/.
Open syllable, unstressed. Contains the vowel /ə/ and the consonant /s/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: kontroll
From English 'control', ultimately from Latin. Indicates control.
Root: bestem
From Old Norse 'bestemma' - to determine. Core meaning of specification.
Suffix: melse
From Old Norse 'mæla' - to measure, specify. Forms a noun.
A provision, regulation, or stipulation relating to control.
Translation: Control provision, control regulation
Examples:
"Denne kontrollbestemmelsen er viktig for sikkerheten."
"De diskuterte den nye kontrollbestemmelsen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun structure, similar stress pattern.
Compound noun structure, demonstrates stress variation in longer compounds.
Compound noun structure, typical first syllable stress.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Norwegian prefers to create syllables with consonant onsets whenever possible.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are typically divided around vowel sounds.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The double consonants 'll', 'mm', and 'll' indicate vowel lengthening, which affects pronunciation but not syllable division.
Norwegian allows for relatively complex consonant clusters, which are handled by maximizing onsets.
Summary:
The word 'kontrollbestemmelse' is a compound noun divided into six syllables: kon-troll-be-stem-mel-se. The primary stress falls on the first syllable. It's morphologically composed of 'kontroll' (control), 'bestem' (determine), and 'melse' (noun-forming suffix). Syllable division follows Norwegian rules prioritizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Word Analysis: kontrollbestemmelse
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "kontrollbestemmelse" is a compound noun in Norwegian. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the first syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'r' sounds are alveolar approximants, and vowels are generally clear.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kontroll-: Prefix/Root. Origin: English "control" (ultimately Latin contrā rōlāre - to roll against). Function: Indicates the concept of control.
- bestem-: Root. Origin: Old Norse bestemma - to determine, decide. Function: Core meaning of determination or specification.
- -melse: Suffix. Origin: Old Norse mæla - to measure, specify. Function: Forms a noun denoting a specification or provision.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the first syllable: kon-. Norwegian generally stresses the first syllable of a word, especially in compounds.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔnˈtrɔlːbɛstɛmːɛlsə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Norwegian allows for consonant clusters, and this word contains several. The 'll' cluster is common and doesn't pose a syllable division issue. The double consonants 'm' and 'l' are lengthened, influencing the vowel quality.
7. Grammatical Role:
"kontrollbestemmelse" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A provision, regulation, or stipulation relating to control.
- Translation: Control provision, control regulation.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Synonyms: regulering (regulation), bestemmelse (provision), forskrift (rule)
- Antonyms: frihet (freedom), unntak (exception)
- Examples:
- "Denne kontrollbestemmelsen er viktig for sikkerheten." (This control provision is important for safety.)
- "De diskuterte den nye kontrollbestemmelsen." (They discussed the new control regulation.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- forvaltning: /fɔrˈvɑltnɪŋ/ - Syllables: for-valt-ning. Similar structure with compound elements. Stress on the first syllable.
- gjennomføring: /ɡjœnːʊmˈføːrɪŋ/ - Syllables: gjen-nom-fø-ring. Compound noun, stress on the third syllable, but still follows the general rule of initial syllable stress in the first element.
- arbeidsmiljø: /ˈɑrbeːɪdsˌmiljøː/ - Syllables: ar-bei-ds-mil-jø. Compound noun, stress on the first syllable. Demonstrates the typical Norwegian compound stress pattern.
The differences in stress placement in "gjennomføring" are due to the length and complexity of the first element. "kontrollbestemmelse" is relatively straightforward, leading to the first syllable stress.
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