Hyphenation ofkontrollerbarhet

Norwegian Word Analysis: kontrollerbarhet

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "kontrollerbarhet" is a noun in Norwegian, meaning "controllability." It's a relatively complex word formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation follows standard Norwegian rules, with a tendency towards a relatively even stress distribution, though the first syllable receives primary stress.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: kontroll- (from English/French "control", ultimately from Latin contrā rotulus - against the roll/scroll). Function: Indicates the action or concept of control.
• Root: kontroll- (as above, functioning as the root).
• Suffix: -er- (inflectional suffix, forming a verbal noun/gerund). Origin: Germanic. Function: Creates a noun from a verb.
• Suffix: -bar- (adjectival suffix, meaning "able to be"). Origin: Germanic. Function: Forms an adjective indicating possibility.
• Suffix: -het (nominalizing suffix, creating an abstract noun). Origin: Germanic. Function: Transforms an adjective into a noun denoting a quality or state.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the first syllable: kon-trol-ler-bar-het.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kɔnˈtrɔlːərˌbɑːɾhɛɪt/

6. Edge Case Review:

Norwegian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the proposed division aligns with the principle of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Kontrollerbarhet" primarily functions as a noun. While it's derived from verbal roots, its current form doesn't readily shift stress patterns based on different grammatical roles.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The quality or state of being controllable; the capacity to be controlled.
• Translation: Controllability
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, definite singular: kontrollerbarheten)
• Synonyms: styrbarhet (steerability), regulerbarhet (adjustability)
• Antonyms: ukontrollerbarhet (uncontrollability)
• Examples:
  • "Systemets kontrollerbarhet er viktig." (The system's controllability is important.)
  • "Han mistet kontrollerbarheten over situasjonen." (He lost control of the situation.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• problemstilling (problem situation): pro-blem-stil-ling. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
• muligheter (possibilities): mu-li-ghet-er. Demonstrates the common "-het" suffix and similar vowel patterns.
• ansvarlighet (responsibility): an-svar-lig-het. Shares the "-barhet" suffix and similar consonant clusters.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant clusters present in each word. "Kontrollerbarhet" has a more complex initial cluster ("kontr-") requiring a slightly different division than the simpler onsets in the other examples.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable. (Applied to "kontr-", "trø-", "bɑː-")
• Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel. (Applied throughout the word)
• Sonority Sequencing: Syllables generally follow a sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants). (Applied to the ordering of sounds within each syllable)

11. Special Considerations:

The double "r" in "kontrollerbarhet" is a characteristic of Norwegian and affects the pronunciation, lengthening the vowel sound. This doesn't directly impact syllable division but is important for accurate phonetic transcription.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Norwegian pronunciation might lead to slight differences in vowel quality or the degree of stress on certain syllables. However, the core syllable division remains consistent.

13. Short Analysis:

"Kontrollerbarhet" is a complex Norwegian noun meaning "controllability." It's divided into five syllables: kon-trol-ler-bar-het, with primary stress on the first syllable. The word is formed from a Latin-derived root ("kontroll-") and several Germanic suffixes. Syllable division follows the principles of onset maximization and vowel peak.