Hyphenation ofkontrollundersøkelse

Norwegian Word Analysis: kontrollundersøkelse

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "kontrollundersøkelse" is a compound noun in Norwegian, meaning "control examination" or "check-up". It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, though the 'ø' sound requires specific articulation. The word is relatively long and complex, making accurate syllabification crucial.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Norwegian syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible, and respecting consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• kontroll-: Prefix/Root. Origin: English "control" (via Danish/Norwegian). Function: Indicates the act of controlling or checking.
• under-: Prefix. Origin: Old Norse/Germanic. Function: Indicates 'under', 'below', or 'thoroughly'.
• søke-: Root. Origin: Old Norse. Function: To seek, to examine, to investigate.
• -lse: Suffix. Origin: Norwegian. Function: Nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: kon-troll-un-der-sø-kel-se. Norwegian generally stresses the first syllable of a word, but compound words often shift the stress to the first element of the second component.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kɔnˈtrɔlːʊn.dərˌsøːkəl.sə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Norwegian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here adheres to the principle of maximizing open syllables and avoiding overly complex consonant clusters within a single syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

"kontrollundersøkelse" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A thorough examination or check-up, often medical.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender - en kontrollundersøkelse)
• Translation: Control examination, check-up
• Synonyms: helsesjekk (health check), undersøkelse (examination)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "Jeg har en årlig kontrollundersøkelse hos legen." (I have an annual check-up with the doctor.)
  • "Etter ulykken måtte han gjennom en grundig kontrollundersøkelse." (After the accident, he had to undergo a thorough check-up.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• fotballkamp: fo-tball-kamp (similar syllable structure, stress on the first syllable of the second element)
• arbeidsliv: ar-beids-liv (similar compound structure, stress on the first syllable of the second element)
• datamaskiner: da-ta-maskin-er (similar consonant clusters, open syllable preference)

The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths and complexities of the compound elements. "kontrollundersøkelse" has a longer root ("undersøkelse") leading to more syllables.

10. Division Rules:

• Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
• Open Syllable Preference: Norwegian favors open syllables (CV) over closed syllables (CVC).
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that minimizes complexity within a single syllable.
• Compound Word Stress: Stress often falls on the first syllable of the second element in compound words.

11. Special Considerations:

The 'll' cluster in "kontroll" is a common feature in Norwegian and is generally treated as a single consonant sound within a syllable. The 'sk' cluster in "søkel" is also common and is usually kept together.