Hyphenation ofkortbaneflyplass

Norwegian Word Analysis: kortbaneflyplass

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "kortbaneflyplass" refers to a short-runway airport. Norwegian pronunciation features a relatively consistent vowel system and a tendency towards stress on the first syllable of words. The 'r' is typically alveolar, and vowel qualities can vary slightly depending on dialect.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• kort-: Adjective root meaning "short" (Old Norse kortr).
• bane-: Noun root meaning "runway" or "track" (Old Norse bana).
• fly-: Verb root meaning "to fly" (Old Norse flygja).
• -plass: Noun suffix meaning "place" or "airport" (Old Norse pláss).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the first syllable: kort-ba-ne-fly-plass. Norwegian generally stresses the first syllable in words.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kɔrˈtbɑːnəˌflyːplɑs/

6. Edge Case Review:

Norwegian allows for consonant clusters, which can influence syllable division. The 'flyplass' portion is a common compound and is generally pronounced as a single unit.

7. Grammatical Role:

"kortbaneflyplass" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A small airport, typically with a short runway.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine/feminine depending on context, but generally neuter in definite form)
• Translation: Short-runway airport
• Synonyms: Småflyplass (small airport)
• Antonyms: Storflyplass (large airport)
• Examples:
  • "De landet på kortbaneflyplassen." (They landed at the short-runway airport.)
  • "Kortbaneflyplassen betjener lokale ruter." (The short-runway airport serves local routes.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• langsomt: (slowly) - lang-somt /lɑŋˈsɔmt/ - Similar initial consonant cluster, stress on the first syllable.
• fotballbane: (football field) - fot-ball-bane /fɔtˈbɑlːbɑːnə/ - Compound noun, syllable division based on morphemes, stress on the first syllable.
• flyselskap: (airline) - fly-sel-skap /flyːˈsɛlːskap/ - Compound noun, syllable division based on morphemes, stress on the second syllable (a slight deviation from the general rule, due to the compound structure).

10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:

• kort: /kɔr/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Initial syllable stress.
• ba: /tbɑː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant after vowel forms a syllable boundary.
• ne: /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel after consonant forms a syllable boundary.
• fly: /flyː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel after consonant forms a syllable boundary.
• plass: /plɑs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant after vowel forms a syllable boundary.

11. Division Rules Applied:

• Onset Maximization: Norwegian prefers to maximize the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
• Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable generally contains one vowel sound.
• Initial Syllable Stress: The first syllable of a word is typically stressed.

12. Special Considerations:

The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morphemic boundaries. While each morpheme could theoretically be a separate syllable, the common usage and pronunciation often blend them together.

13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Dialectal variations in vowel quality are possible, but the syllable division remains consistent. Some dialects might reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables.