Hyphenation ofkostsammenlikning
Syllable Division:
kost-sam-men-lik-ning
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔstsamːənlikniŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01000
Primary stress falls on the second syllable 'sam'. Norwegian compound words often stress the second element.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster /k/, vowel /ɔ/, coda consonant /st/. Unstressed.
Open syllable, onset consonant /s/, vowel /a/, no coda. Primary stressed syllable.
Open syllable, onset consonant /m/, vowel /ɛ/, no coda. Unstressed.
Open syllable, onset consonant /l/, vowel /i/, no coda. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, onset consonant /n/, vowel /i/, coda consonant /ŋ/. Unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sammen
Old Norse origin, intensifier/connector prefix.
Root: kost/lik
Old Norse origins, noun stems meaning 'cost' and 'to like/resemble' respectively.
Suffix: ning
Old Norse origin, nominalization suffix.
A comparison of costs.
Translation: Cost comparison
Examples:
"Vi gjorde en grundig kostsammenlikning før vi valgte leverandør."
"En kostsammenlikning kan hjelpe deg å spare penger."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'sammenlikning' morpheme and similar stress pattern.
Shares the 'sammenlikning' morpheme and similar stress pattern, differing in the initial root.
Shares the 'sammenlikning' morpheme and similar stress pattern, differing in the initial root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Norwegian syllable division prioritizes including as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable, leading to syllables like 'kost' and 'sam'.
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound, dictating the boundaries between syllables.
Compound Word Stress
The second element of a compound word typically receives the primary stress.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The geminate consonant /ss/ doesn't affect syllabification but can have pronunciation variations.
Regional dialects might exhibit slight vowel quality variations, but the core syllable structure remains consistent.
Summary:
The Norwegian word 'kostsammenlikning' (cost comparison) is divided into five syllables: kost-sam-men-lik-ning. The primary stress falls on 'sam'. It's a compound noun formed from the roots 'kost' and 'lik' with the prefix 'sammen' and suffix 'ning'. Syllable division follows onset maximization and vowel-centric principles.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Word Analysis: kostsammenlikning
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "kostsammenlikning" is a compound noun in Norwegian. It's pronounced roughly as [kɔstsamːənlikniŋ]. The pronunciation involves a geminate consonant /ss/ and a velar nasal /ŋ/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kost-: Root. Origin: Old Norse kostr meaning 'cost, expense'. Morphological function: Noun stem.
- -sammen-: Prefix. Origin: Old Norse sam- meaning 'together, with'. Morphological function: Intensifier/connector.
- -lik-: Root. Origin: Old Norse líka meaning 'to like, resemble'. Morphological function: Noun stem.
- -ning: Suffix. Origin: Old Norse -ing. Morphological function: Nominalization (forms a noun from a verb or adjective).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: sam - sam-men-lik-ning. Norwegian generally stresses the first syllable of a word, but compound words often shift the stress to the second element.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔstsamːənlikniŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Norwegian allows for relatively complex consonant clusters, and the /ss/ cluster is common. The final /ŋ/ is a typical feature of Norwegian nouns.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Kostsammenlikning" is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A comparison of costs.
- Translation: Cost comparison
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender - kostsammenlikningen)
- Synonyms: Prissammenligning (price comparison)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Vi gjorde en grundig kostsammenlikning før vi valgte leverandør." (We did a thorough cost comparison before choosing the supplier.)
- "En kostsammenlikning kan hjelpe deg å spare penger." (A cost comparison can help you save money.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Prissammenligning (Price comparison): pri-sam-men-lik-ning. Similar syllable structure, stress on the second syllable.
- kvalitetssammenligning (Quality comparison): kvali-tets-sam-men-lik-ning. More syllables due to the longer root, but stress pattern remains similar.
- markedssammenligning (Market comparison): mar-keds-sam-men-lik-ning. Again, more syllables, but the core sammenlikning portion maintains the same syllabic structure and stress.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Norwegian prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable. This is why "kost" is one syllable, despite the potential for division.
- Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
- Compound Word Stress: The second element of a compound word often receives the primary stress.
11. Special Considerations:
The geminate consonant /ss/ is a potential point of variation in pronunciation, but it doesn't affect syllabification. Regional dialects might exhibit slight variations in vowel quality, but the core syllable structure remains consistent.
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