Hyphenation ofkravspesifisering

Norwegian Word Analysis: kravspesifisering

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "kravspesifisering" is a compound noun in Norwegian. It's pronounced roughly as [krɑvspɛsɪfɪˈsɛːrɪŋ]. The pronunciation involves a mix of short and long vowels, and the final consonant cluster is typical of Norwegian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: krav- (from Old Norse kraf, related to 'demand' or 'claim'). Morphological function: indicates a requirement or demand.
• Root: spesifiser- (from Danish/Norwegian spesifisere, ultimately from Latin specificare 'to make clear, specify'). Morphological function: the core meaning of 'to specify'.
• Suffix: -ing (nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb). Morphological function: turns the verb spesifisere into the noun spesifisering.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -se-.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/krɑvspɛsɪfɪˈsɛːrɪŋ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• krav-: /krɑv/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained in the onset as long as pronounceability allows. No exceptions.
• spe-: /spɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Maximizing onsets. The 'sp' cluster is a common onset in Norwegian. No exceptions.
• si-: /sɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. No exceptions.
• fi-: /fɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. No exceptions.
• se-: /sɛː/ - Open syllable, long vowel. Rule: Vowel length is phonemic in Norwegian. This syllable receives primary stress. No exceptions.
• ri-: /rɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. No exceptions.
• ser-: /sɛr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. No exceptions.
• ing: /ɪŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Final consonant cluster is permissible. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Norwegian allows for relatively complex consonant clusters, so the syllable division doesn't present any unusual edge cases. The length of the vowel in se- is important for stress placement and meaning.

8. Grammatical Role:

"kravspesifisering" primarily functions as a noun. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A detailed description of requirements or specifications.
• Translation: Requirements specification (English)
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
• Synonyms: behovsbeskrivelse (needs description), spesifikasjoner (specifications)
• Antonyms: (difficult to have a direct antonym, perhaps) generell beskrivelse (general description)
• Examples:
  • "Utarbeidelse av en detaljert kravspesifisering er viktig." (Preparing a detailed requirements specification is important.)
  • "Kravspesifiseringen må godkjennes av alle parter." (The requirements specification must be approved by all parties.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Norwegian. The vowel /ɛː/ in se- might be slightly different depending on the dialect. However, this doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• utvikling (development): u-tvi-kling. Similar structure with consonant clusters in the onset.
• informasjon (information): in-for-ma-sjon. Similar structure with multiple syllables and a final consonant cluster.
• administrasjon (administration): ad-mi-nis-tra-sjon. Similar structure with multiple syllables and consonant clusters.

The syllable division in "kravspesifisering" follows the same principles of maximizing onsets and allowing final consonant clusters as these other words. The length of vowels and stress placement are the main differentiating factors.