kreftundersøkelse
Syllables
kreft-un-der-søk-el-se
Pronunciation
/kræftˌʊnːdərˈsøːkˌelsə/
Stress
010101
Morphemes
under + kreft + else
The word *kreftundersøkelse* is a compound noun divided into six syllables: kreft-un-der-søk-el-se. The primary stress falls on the second syllable ('un'). The syllabification follows standard Norwegian rules prioritizing vowel sounds and maximizing onsets. The word consists of the root *kreft* (cancer), the prefix *under* (under), and the suffix *else* (action/process).
Definitions
- 1
A medical examination to detect or diagnose cancer.
Cancer examination
“Han skal gjennomgå en kreftundersøkelse neste uke.”
“Resultatene fra kreftundersøkelsen var betryggende.”
Stress pattern
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('un'). Norwegian stress is relatively weak, but content words like nouns typically have a slight emphasis on the root or the prefix immediately preceding it.
Syllables
kreft — Open syllable, containing the root of the word. The 'æ' is a diphthong.. un — Closed syllable, containing the prefix. The 'u' is a rounded vowel.. der — Open syllable, part of the root. The 'r' is alveolar.. søk — Open syllable, containing the root. The 'ø' is a rounded vowel.. el — Open syllable, part of the suffix.. se — Open syllable, completing the suffix.
Word Parts
Similar Words
Vowel Peak Rule
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound. This is the primary driver of syllable division.
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are maximized within the onset of a syllable, as long as they are pronounceable.
Coda Minimization
Norwegian generally prefers simpler codas (syllable endings).
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are divided based on the individual morphemes, respecting the above rules.
- Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but do not affect syllable division.
- Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is possible, but does not alter the underlying syllable structure.
Nearby Words
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