Hyphenation ofkursfastsettelse
Syllable Division:
kur-sfast-set-tel-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kʉrsfɑstˈsɛtːelse/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100
Primary stress falls on the third syllable, 'set'. The other syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'k', vowel 'ʉ', coda null.
Closed syllable, onset 'sf', vowel 'ɑ', coda 'st'
Closed syllable, onset 's', vowel 'ɛ', coda 'tː' (geminate consonant). Primary stress.
Open syllable, onset 't', vowel 'ɛ', coda null.
Open syllable, onset 's', vowel 'ə', coda null.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: fast
Old Norse origin, meaning 'firm, fixed'. Compounding element.
Root: kurs/sett
kurs: Middle Low German/Latin origin, meaning 'course'. sett: Old Norse origin, meaning 'to set, fix'.
Suffix: else
Old Norse origin, deverbal noun suffix.
The process of determining or fixing a course, price, or rate.
Translation: Course setting, rate fixing
Examples:
"Kursfastsettelsen skjedde i går."
"De diskuterte kursfastsettelsen for aksjene."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar consonant cluster onset ('van').
Demonstrates typical Norwegian compound word syllabification.
Shows how suffixes are often separated into their own syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Norwegian favors maximizing the onsets of syllables, leading to divisions like 'kur' instead of 'ku-rs'.
Vowel Peak
Each syllable must contain a vowel.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are generally syllabified based on the individual morphemes.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 's' in 'sfast' could be considered part of the following syllable in less formal speech, but standard syllabification maintains the morphemic boundary.
Summary:
The word 'kursfastsettelse' is a compound noun syllabified as kur-sfast-set-tel-se, with primary stress on 'set'. It's composed of the root 'kurs', the prefix 'fast-', the root 'sett-', and the suffix '-else'. Syllabification follows onset maximization and vowel peak rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Word Analysis: kursfastsettelse
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "kursfastsettelse" (course-setting) is a compound noun in Norwegian. It's pronounced roughly as [kʉrsfɑstˈsɛtːelse]. The pronunciation involves a mix of short and long vowels, and the stress falls on the third syllable.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is: kur-sfast-set-tel-se.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kurs: (root) - From Middle Low German kurs, ultimately from Latin cursus meaning "course, running". Functions as the base denoting the subject matter.
- fast-: (prefix) - From Old Norse fastr meaning "firm, fixed". Here, it functions as a compounding element indicating a fixed or determined aspect.
- -sett-: (root) - From Old Norse setja meaning "to set, place, fix". This is the core action of the word.
- -else: (suffix) - From Old Norse -elsi a deverbal suffix forming nouns denoting an action or result.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: "set".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kʉrsfɑstˈsɛtːelse/
6. Edge Case Review:
Norwegian syllable structure is relatively straightforward. The main consideration is the handling of consonant clusters, which are common. The 'rs' cluster in 'kurs' is permissible as an onset.
7. Grammatical Role:
"kursfastsettelse" is primarily a noun. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The process of determining or fixing a course, price, or rate.
- Translation: Course setting, rate fixing.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: kursregulering (course regulation), prissetting (price setting)
- Antonyms: kursendring (course change)
- Examples:
- "Kursfastsettelsen skjedde i går." (The course setting took place yesterday.)
- "De diskuterte kursfastsettelsen for aksjene." (They discussed the rate fixing for the shares.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- vannstand: (water level) - van-nstand. Similar structure with a consonant cluster onset ('van').
- arbeidsstyrke: (workforce) - ar-beids-styr-ke. Demonstrates the typical Norwegian pattern of breaking up compound words into syllables.
- landsdekkende: (nationwide) - lands-dek-ken-de. Shows how suffixes are often separated into their own syllables.
The differences lie in the length and complexity of the root morphemes and the presence of consonant clusters. "kursfastsettelse" has a longer root and more compounding elements.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Norwegian favors maximizing the onsets of syllables. This is why 'kur' is a syllable on its own, rather than 'ku-rs'.
- Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are generally syllabified based on the individual morphemes.
11. Special Considerations:
The 's' in 'sfast' can sometimes be considered part of the following syllable in less formal speech, but the standard syllabification maintains the morphemic boundary.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they don't significantly alter the syllable division. Some dialects might pronounce the 'u' in 'kurs' slightly differently, but the syllable boundaries remain the same.
The hottest word splits in Norwegian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.