Hyphenation ofkvinnediskriminering

Norwegian Word Analysis: kvinnediskriminering

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word kvinnediskriminering (woman discrimination) is a compound noun in Norwegian. Its pronunciation involves a relatively straightforward application of Norwegian syllabic structure, though the length of some vowels and the presence of consonant clusters require careful consideration.

2. Syllable Division:

kvinn-e-dis-kri-mi-ne-ring

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• kvinn-: Prefix, derived from kvinne (woman). Origin: Old Norse kvenna. Morphological function: Indicates the subject of the discrimination.
• -dis-: Root, derived from diskriminere (to discriminate). Origin: French discriminer, ultimately from Latin discriminare. Morphological function: Core meaning of discrimination.
• -ering: Suffix, nominalizing suffix. Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Forms a noun from the verb diskriminere.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the ri syllable in diskri.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈkvɪnːeˌdɪskɾɪmɪˈneːɾɪŋ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• kvinn-: /kvɪnː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Norwegian generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). The doubled 'n' creates a long vowel sound. Exception: Consonant clusters are allowed at the beginning of syllables.
• e-: /e/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sounds form their own syllable.
• dis-: /ˈdɪs/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound forms its own syllable. Stress is placed here due to the root.
• kri-: /kɾɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters can end syllables. The 'r' is a flap consonant.
• mi-: /mɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound forms its own syllable.
• ne-: /neː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound forms its own syllable. The long vowel is due to the following 'r'.
• ring: /ˈɾɪŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters can end syllables. Stress is placed here due to the suffix.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'nn' in kvinn- is a common feature in Norwegian and doesn't pose a syllabification issue. The 'sk' cluster in diskriminering is also standard and doesn't require special treatment.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single, inflexible form.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Discrimination against women.
• Translation: Woman discrimination
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, definite singular: kvinnediskrimineringen)
• Synonyms: Kjønnsdiskriminering (gender discrimination)
• Antonyms: Likestilling (equality)
• Examples:
  • "Kvinnediskriminering er fortsatt et problem i mange land." (Woman discrimination is still a problem in many countries.)
  • "Hun opplevde kvinnediskriminering på arbeidsplassen." (She experienced woman discrimination at the workplace.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they don't significantly alter the syllabification. Some dialects might pronounce the 'r' more strongly or omit it entirely, but the syllable boundaries remain the same.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• arbeidslivet (working life): ar-bei-ds-li-vet. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
• samfunnsproblemer (social problems): sam-funns-pro-ble-mer. Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
• utdannelsessystemet (education system): ut-dan-nels-es-sys-te-met. Similar long syllables and consonant clusters.

The differences lie in the specific consonant clusters and vowel lengths, but the underlying syllabification principles remain consistent. Norwegian favors open syllables, and consonant clusters are permitted at the beginning and end of syllables.