Hyphenation oflegeundersøkelse
Syllable Division:
le-ge-un-der-sø-el-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈleːɡəˌʊnːdəɾˈʃœːlkə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('søkelse').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, long vowel.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, alveolar tap 'r'.
Open syllable, long vowel.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: under
Old Norse origin, meaning 'under' or 'below'.
Root: lege
Old Norse origin, meaning 'doctor'.
Suffix: søkelse
Old Norse origin, noun suffix indicating an action or process.
A medical examination performed by a doctor.
Translation: Medical examination
Examples:
"Jeg har en time til en legeundersøkelse neste uke."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Demonstrates the tendency to break before vowels.
Shows how compound words are syllabified based on constituent morphemes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onset
Prioritize creating syllables with consonant clusters at the beginning (onset).
Vowel-Initial Syllables
Syllables typically begin with a vowel.
Consonant-Final Syllables
Syllables can end with a consonant.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries.
The 'r' sound is an alveolar tap.
Summary:
The Norwegian word 'legeundersøkelse' is a compound noun meaning 'medical examination'. It is syllabified as le-ge-un-der-sø-el-se, with primary stress on 'søkelse'. Syllable division follows rules maximizing onsets and prioritizing vowel-initial syllables. The word consists of the morphemes 'lege' (doctor), 'under' (under), and 'søkelse' (examination).
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "legeundersøkelse" (Norwegian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "legeundersøkelse" (pronounced approximately [ˈleːɡəˌʊnːdəɾˈʃœːlkə]) is a compound noun in Norwegian. It consists of three morphemes: "lege" (doctor), "under" (under), and "søkelse" (investigation/examination). The pronunciation involves a mix of short and long vowels, and the 'r' is typically alveolar.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows:
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- lege: Root. Origin: Old Norse lægi. Function: Noun, meaning "doctor".
- under: Prefix. Origin: Old Norse undir. Function: Preposition/prefix meaning "under", "below".
- søkelse: Suffix. Origin: Old Norse sókn + -else. Function: Noun suffix indicating an action or process, creating a noun meaning "investigation" or "examination".
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "søkelse". This is typical for Norwegian nouns with more than one syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈleːɡəˌʊnːdəɾˈʃœːlkə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Norwegian syllable structure allows for relatively complex consonant clusters. The cluster "rs" in "undersøkelse" is common and doesn't pose a significant division challenge.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Legeundersøkelse" functions solely as a noun. There are no syllable or stress shifts based on grammatical function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A medical examination performed by a doctor.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Medical examination, doctor's examination
- Synonyms: medisinsk undersøkelse (medical examination)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Jeg har en time til en legeundersøkelse neste uke." (I have an appointment for a medical examination next week.)
- "Legeundersøkelsen viste ingen alvorlige problemer." (The medical examination showed no serious problems.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- sykepleier (nurse): sy-kep-le-ier. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- universitet (university): u-ni-ver-si-te-tet. Demonstrates the tendency to break before vowels.
- pasientjournal (patient record): pa-sient-jour-nal. Shows how compound words are syllabified based on constituent morphemes.
Syllable Breakdown Details:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| le | /leː/ | Open syllable, long vowel | Maximizing onset, vowel-initial syllable | None |
| ge | /ɡə/ | Closed syllable | Consonant-final syllable | None |
| un | /ʊn/ | Open syllable | Maximizing onset, vowel-initial syllable | None |
| der | /dəɾ/ | Closed syllable | Consonant-final syllable | 'r' is alveolar tap |
| sø | /søː/ | Open syllable, long vowel | Maximizing onset, vowel-initial syllable | None |
| el | /el/ | Closed syllable | Consonant-final syllable | None |
| se | /sə/ | Open syllable | Maximizing onset, vowel-initial syllable | None |
Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries. However, the syllable division rules apply consistently across the morphemes.
Division Rules Applied:
- Maximize Onset: Prioritize creating syllables with consonant clusters at the beginning (onset).
- Vowel-Initial Syllables: Syllables typically begin with a vowel.
- Consonant-Final Syllables: Syllables can end with a consonant.
The hottest word splits in Norwegian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.