Hyphenation ofmaksimalretardasjon

Norwegian Word Analysis: maksimalretardasjon

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "maksimalretardasjon" is a complex noun in Norwegian, meaning "maximal retardation." It's a relatively uncommon, technical term. Pronunciation follows standard Norwegian rules, with vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of the language.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• maksimal-: Prefix, derived from Latin maximus (greatest, highest). Function: Intensifier, indicating the highest degree.
• retardasjon: Root, derived from French retardation and ultimately Latin retardare (to delay). Function: Core meaning of slowing down or delaying.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: "maks-i-mal-re-tar-da-sjon". Norwegian generally stresses the first syllable of a word, but compound words and words with prefixes often shift the stress.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/mɑksɪˈmɑːl.rɛtɑrˌdɑːʃɔn/

6. Edge Case Review:

The "rd" cluster in "retardasjon" is a common feature in Norwegian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The long vowels /ɑː/ and /ɔː/ are typical of Norwegian and influence syllable weight.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., if used in a compound).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• maksimalretardasjon (noun)
  • Definitions: [“The greatest possible slowing down or delay.”, “Maximum retardation.”]
  • Translation: Maximum retardation
  • Synonyms: (None readily available, as it's a technical term)
  • Antonyms: akselerasjon (acceleration)
  • Examples: "Forskerne studerte maksimalretardasjon i bremsesystemet." (The researchers studied maximum retardation in the braking system.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• minimumsgrense (minimum limit): mi-ni-mum-sgren-se. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
• maksimalgrense (maximum limit): maks-i-mal-gren-se. Similar prefix and syllable structure. Stress on the second syllable.
• retardering (retarding): re-tar-de-ring. Shares the root "retard-" and similar syllable structure. Stress on the second syllable.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Norwegian favors placing as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
• Vowel Sequencing: Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable.
• Stress-Timing: Stress influences syllable prominence and can affect perceived syllable boundaries.

11. Special Considerations:

The word's length and complexity make it a less common example in everyday speech. Regional variations in pronunciation might exist, but the core syllabification principles remain consistent.