Hyphenation ofmaksimumstemperatur

Norwegian Word Analysis: maksimumstemperatur

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "maksimumstemperatur" (maximum temperature) is a compound noun in Norwegian. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis. The 'u' sounds are close to /u/, the 'a' sounds are open back unrounded vowels /ɑ/, and the 'e' sounds are mid-front unrounded vowels /e/. The 'r' is typically alveolar, though variations exist regionally.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid consonant clusters at syllable boundaries where possible, the word breaks down as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• maksimum: (Latin) - 'maximum', highest point.
• stem: (Germanic) - 'stem', core, base.
• peratur: (Latin) - 'temperature', from temperatura.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the 'maks' syllable. Norwegian stress is generally predictable, falling on the first syllable of a word, but compound words can have secondary stresses on subsequent elements.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/mɑksɪˈmʉːstɛmperɑˈtuːr/

6. Edge Case Review:

Norwegian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the given division adheres to the principle of maximizing open syllables.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Maksimumstemperatur" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The highest temperature reached.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, definite form: maksimumstemperaturen)
• Translation: Maximum temperature
• Synonyms: høyestetemperatur (highest temperature)
• Antonyms: minimumstemperatur (minimum temperature)
• Examples:
  • "Dagens maksimumstemperatur var 25 grader." (Today's maximum temperature was 25 degrees.)
  • "Vi må ta hensyn til maksimumstemperaturen når vi planlegger utflukten." (We must consider the maximum temperature when planning the excursion.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• minimumstemperatur: min-i-mum-stem-pe-ra-tur - Similar structure, stress on the first syllable.
• gjennomsnittstemperatur: gjen-nom-snitt-stem-pe-ra-tur - Longer, but follows the same pattern of stress on the first element of the compound.
• vanntemperatur: vann-tem-pe-ra-tur - Shorter, but demonstrates the 'tempe-ra-tur' suffix consistently.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):

The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of the boundaries between morphemes. However, the syllable division rules apply consistently across these boundaries.

Division Rules Applied:

1. Onset-Rime: Syllables are divided into an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel nucleus and any following consonants).
2. Maximize Open Syllables: Preference is given to creating open syllables (CV) over closed syllables (CVC).
3. Vowel Nucleus: Each syllable must contain a vowel nucleus.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in the pronunciation of 'r' (e.g., trilled vs. tapped) might slightly affect the perceived syllable boundaries, but the core syllabification remains consistent.