Hyphenation ofmatvarerasjonering

Norwegian Word Analysis: matvarerasjonering

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "matvarerasjonering" is a compound noun in Norwegian, meaning "food rationing." It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation follows the typical Norwegian rules of vowel and consonant articulation. The 'r' is alveolar, and vowels are generally clear.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• mat-: Root. Origin: Old Norse matr meaning "food." Morphological function: Noun stem.
• vare-: Root. Origin: Old Norse vara meaning "goods, wares." Morphological function: Noun stem.
• rasjo-: Root. Origin: From the verb rasjonere (to ration), ultimately from French rationner. Morphological function: Verb stem.
• -nering: Suffix. Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last) syllable: "ras-jo-ne-ring".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/mɑtʋɑrːeˌɾɑʃɔˈneːɾɪŋ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• mat /mɑt/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. No exceptions.
• va /ʋɑ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. No exceptions.
• re /ɾe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. No exceptions.
• ras /ɾɑʃ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• jo /ʃɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by a consonant. No exceptions.
• ne /ne/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by a consonant. No exceptions.
• ring /ɾɪŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant cluster. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Norwegian allows for some flexibility in compound word pronunciation, but the syllable division remains consistent based on vowel-consonant patterns. The 'r' sound can be pronounced in different ways depending on dialect, but this doesn't affect the syllable division.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single, fixed form.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: matvarerasjonering
• Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
• Definitions:
  • "Rationing of food."
  • "The system of controlling the amount of food people are allowed to have during a time of shortage."
• Translation: Food rationing
• Synonyms: rasjonering (rationing), matkontroll (food control)
• Antonyms: fri tilgang (free access), overflod (abundance)
• Examples:
  • "Under krigen var det matvarerasjonering." (During the war, there was food rationing.)
  • "Matvarerasjonering ble innført for å sikre at alle fikk nok mat." (Food rationing was introduced to ensure that everyone got enough food.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Norwegian pronunciation might affect the quality of vowels (e.g., a more open or closed 'a' sound), but the syllable division remains consistent. Some dialects might reduce unstressed vowels, but this doesn't change the underlying syllable structure.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• bokhandel (bookstore): bo-kan-del. Similar syllable structure with open and closed syllables.
• arbeidsliv (working life): ar-beids-liv. Similar pattern of vowel-consonant alternation.
• datamaskin (computer): da-ta-maskin. Similar structure with open and closed syllables.

The differences lie in the specific vowel and consonant sounds, but the underlying principle of syllable division based on vowel nuclei remains consistent across these words.