Hyphenation ofmenneskerettighetskrenkelse
Syllable Division:
men-nes-ke-ret-ti-ghets-kren-kel-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈmɛnːəˌskɛrɛtːɪˌɡhetsˌkrɛŋkˌelsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000101100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'krenk'. Secondary stress on 'ret'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'm', rime 'en', long vowel.
Open syllable, onset 'n', rime 'es'.
Open syllable, onset 'k', rime 'e'.
Closed syllable, onset 'r', rime 'et', geminate consonant 'tt'.
Open syllable, onset 't', rime 'i'.
Closed syllable, onset 'gh', rime 'ets'.
Closed syllable, onset 'kr', rime 'enk', primary stress.
Open syllable, onset 'k', rime 'el'.
Open syllable, onset 's', rime 'e'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: menneske, rett, krenk
Multiple roots combined to form the compound word.
Suffix: ighets, else
Nominalizing suffixes.
Violation of human rights
Translation: Violation of human rights
Examples:
"Menneskerettighetskrenkelser er et alvorlig problem."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and compound formation.
Compound noun with similar onset-rime structure.
Related to 'rett' (right), similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime Principle
Each syllable is divided into an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel and following consonants).
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Each syllable must contain a vowel.
Geminate Consonant Handling
Geminate consonants are treated as part of the rime.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'gh' cluster functions as a single onset.
The word is a complex compound noun, requiring careful morphemic analysis.
Summary:
The word 'menneskerettighetskrenkelse' is a Norwegian noun meaning 'violation of human rights'. It is divided into nine syllables based on the onset-rime principle, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable 'krenk'. It's a compound word built from multiple morphemes, including roots and nominalizing suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "menneskerettighetskrenkelse" (Norwegian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "menneskerettighetskrenkelse" is a complex noun in Norwegian, meaning "violation of human rights." It's a compound word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of stressed and unstressed syllables, typical of Norwegian.
2. Syllable Division:
men-nes-ke-ret-ti-ghets-kren-kel-se
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- menneske-: Root. From Old Norse menniskja, related to mann (man). Meaning "human being."
- -rett-: Root. From Old Norse rétt (right, law). Meaning "right."
- -ighets-: Suffix. Derived from -ig (adjectival suffix) + -hets (nominalizing suffix). Creates an abstract noun.
- -krenk-: Root. From Old Norse krenkja (to violate, injure). Meaning "violation."
- -else: Suffix. Nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "krenk". The secondary stress is on "ret".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈmɛnːəˌskɛrɛtːɪˌɡhetsˌkrɛŋkˌelsə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| men | /mɛnː/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'm' is the onset, 'en' is the rime. | |
| nes | /nɛs/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'n' is the onset, 'es' is the rime. | |
| ke | /kɛ/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'k' is the onset, 'e' is the rime. | |
| ret | /rɛtː/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'r' is the onset, 'et' is the rime. Geminate consonant 'tt'. | |
| ti | /tɪ/ | Onset-Rime structure. 't' is the onset, 'i' is the rime. | |
| ghets | /ɡhets/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'gh' is the onset, 'ets' is the rime. | |
| krenk | /krɛŋk/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'kr' is the onset, 'enk' is the rime. Primary stress. | |
| kel | /kɛl/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'k' is the onset, 'el' is the rime. | |
| se | /sə/ | Onset-Rime structure. 's' is the onset, 'e' is the rime. |
7. Syllable Division Rules:
- Onset-Rime Principle: Norwegian syllables generally follow an onset-rime structure.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Within the onset, consonants are ordered according to sonority (increasing from stop to fricative to nasal).
- Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable must contain a vowel (nucleus).
- Geminate Consonants: Geminate consonants (double consonants) are treated as part of the rime.
8. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:
The cluster "gh" in "ghets" is a potential edge case, but it functions as a single onset in Norwegian. The geminate 'tt' in 'ret' is also a common feature.
9. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (as it's not inflected).
10. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: menneskerettighetskrenkelse
- Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
- Definitions:
- "Violation of human rights"
- "Infringement of human rights"
- Translation: Violation of human rights
- Synonyms: menneskerettighetsbrudd (human rights violation)
- Antonyms: menneskerettighetsbeskyttelse (human rights protection)
- Examples:
- "Menneskerettighetskrenkelser er et alvorlig problem." (Human rights violations are a serious problem.)
- "FN fordømmer alle former for menneskerettighetskrenkelser." (The UN condemns all forms of human rights violations.)
11. Phonological Comparison:
- frihetskjemper (freedom fighter): fri-hets-kjem-per. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- samfunnsansvar (social responsibility): sam-funns-an-svar. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable, different stress pattern.
- rettssystemet (the legal system): rett-sys-te-met. Similar onset-rime structure, but shorter syllables.
The differences in stress patterns are due to the varying length and complexity of the words. "menneskerettighetskrenkelse" is a longer compound word, leading to a more distributed stress pattern.
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