Hyphenation ofmultiplikasjonstegn
Syllable Division:
mul-ti-pli-kas-jon-ste-gn
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mʊltɪplɪˈkɑːʃɔnsteːɡn/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001001
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable, '-kas-'. The stress pattern is typical for Norwegian compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant /m/, vowel /ʊ/, coda null.
Open syllable, onset consonant /t/, vowel /ɪ/, coda null.
Open syllable, consonant cluster /pl/ as onset, vowel /ɪ/, coda null.
Closed syllable, onset consonant /k/, vowel /ɑː/, coda consonant /ʃ/. Primary stress.
Closed syllable, onset consonant /ʃ/, vowel /ɔ/, coda consonant /n/.
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster /st/, vowel /eː/, coda null.
Closed syllable, onset consonant /ɡ/, vowel null, coda consonant /n/. This is a nasal consonant functioning as a syllable nucleus.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: multi-
Latin origin, meaning 'many'. Prefixes the root.
Root: plikasjon
Latin origin (plicare - to fold). Forms the core meaning.
Suffix: -sjontegn
Combination of -sjon (nominalizing suffix, Latin/French origin) and -tegn (sign, Old Norse origin). Forms the complete noun.
A symbol used to indicate multiplication.
Translation: Multiplication sign
Examples:
"Bruk multiplikasjonstegnet mellom tallene."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'multipli-' root and '-sjon' suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Similar syllable structure with the '-sjon' suffix, illustrating a common pattern in Norwegian noun formation.
Also features the '-sjon' suffix, reinforcing the consistent syllabification rule for this morpheme.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are maintained as onsets whenever possible (e.g., 'st-' in 'ste-').
Open Syllable Preference
Norwegian favors open syllables (CV) over closed syllables (CVC), influencing syllable boundaries.
Vowel Break
Each vowel nucleus forms the core of a syllable, defining syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'gn' cluster is treated as a single unit, functioning as a coda in the final syllable.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but do not affect the core syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'multiplikasjonstegn' is divided into seven syllables based on Norwegian phonological rules, prioritizing open syllables and maintaining consonant clusters as onsets. Stress falls on the fourth syllable ('-kas-'). The word is a compound noun with Latin and Old Norse origins, and its syllabification aligns with similar Norwegian words containing the '-sjon' suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Word Analysis: multiplikasjonstegn
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "multiplikasjonstegn" (multiplication sign) is a compound noun in Norwegian. Its pronunciation involves a series of syllables, with stress typically falling on the root syllable. The 'j' sound is pronounced as /j/, and the 'gn' is a palatal nasal /gn/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- multi-: Prefix, Latin origin (from multi- meaning 'many'). Morphological function: indicates a multiple or many.
- plikasjon: Root, Latin origin (from plicare meaning 'to fold'). Morphological function: relates to folding or multiplying.
- -sjon: Suffix, common in Norwegian nouns derived from verbs. Origin: Latin/French. Morphological function: nominalizes the verb.
- -tegn: Suffix, Norwegian. Origin: Old Norse teikn meaning 'sign'. Morphological function: indicates a symbol or sign.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable "-kas-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mʊltɪplɪˈkɑːʃɔnsteːɡn/
6. Edge Case Review:
Norwegian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here is the most common and phonologically justifiable.
7. Grammatical Role:
"multiplikasjonstegn" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A symbol used to indicate multiplication.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine, definite singular: multiplikasjonstegnet)
- Translation: Multiplication sign
- Synonyms: multiplikasjonsmerke
- Examples: "Bruk multiplikasjonstegnet mellom tallene." (Use the multiplication sign between the numbers.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- multiplikasjon: /mʊltɪplɪˈkɑːʃɔn/ - Shares the "multipli-" root. Stress falls on "-kas-", similar to the full word.
- demonstrasjon: /dɛmɔnˈstrɑːʃɔn/ - Similar syllable structure with "-sjon" suffix. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- informasjon: /ɪnfɔrˈmɑːʃɔn/ - Again, the "-sjon" suffix is present. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
The consistent stress pattern on the penultimate syllable before the "-sjon" suffix demonstrates a common feature in Norwegian noun formation.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they won't significantly alter the syllable division. Some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are kept together as onsets whenever possible.
- Open Syllable Preference: Norwegian favors open syllables (CV) over closed syllables (CVC).
- Vowel Break: Each vowel nucleus forms the core of a syllable.
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