Hyphenation ofnøkkelinformasjon

Norwegian Word Analysis: nøkkelinformasjon

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "nøkkelinformasjon" (key information) is a compound noun in Norwegian. It consists of two parts: "nøkkel" (key) and "informasjon" (information). The pronunciation involves a velar nasal /ŋ/ in "nøkkel" and a relatively straightforward pronunciation of "informasjon".

2. Syllable Division:

Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• nøkkel: Root. Origin: Old Norse nokkr meaning 'enough, some'. Morphological function: Noun, meaning 'key'.
• informasjon: Root. Origin: French information from Latin informatio. Morphological function: Noun, meaning 'information'.
• There are no prefixes or suffixes in this compound word. It's a direct combination of two roots.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable of "informasjon", making it the second-to-last syllable of the entire word.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈnœkːəlˌɪnfɔrmɑːsjon/

6. Edge Case Review:

Norwegian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the proposed division aligns with the principle of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.

7. Grammatical Role:

"nøkkelinformasjon" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: nøkkelinformasjon
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
• English Translation: Key information
• Synonyms: Viktig informasjon (important information), sentral informasjon (central information)
• Antonyms: Ubetydelig informasjon (insignificant information)
• Examples:
  • "Dette er nøkkelinformasjon for prosjektet." (This is key information for the project.)
  • "Han ga oss nøkkelinformasjon om saken." (He gave us key information about the case.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• bokhandel (bookstore): bok-han-del. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the first syllable.
• datamaskin (computer): da-ta-ma-skin. Similar compound structure. Stress on the third syllable.
• universitet (university): u-ni-ver-si-tet. More vowel-heavy, but demonstrates Norwegian's tendency to break up words into relatively short syllables. Stress on the third syllable.

Syllable Breakdown Details:

• nø: /nø/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. Exception: The 'ø' is a diphthong, but treated as a single vowel sound for syllabification.
• kkel: /kːəl/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel, then consonant. Exception: The double 'k' represents a geminate consonant, lengthening the sound but not affecting syllable division.
• in: /ɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by nasal consonant.
• for: /fɔr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
• ma: /maː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
• sjon: /sjon/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel, then consonant.

Exceptions/Special Cases:

• The geminate 'kk' in "nøkkel" doesn't create a new syllable.
• The compound structure doesn't alter the individual syllable divisions of the component words.

Division Rules Applied:

1. Maximize Onsets: Prioritize placing consonants at the beginning of syllables.
2. Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
3. Consonant Clusters: Handle consonant clusters by assigning them to the syllable that maximizes the onset.