Hyphenation ofoppfølgingskomite
Syllable Division:
opp-føl-gings-kom-i-te
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɔpːˈfølːɡɪŋsˌkɔmɪtə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('te').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, long vowel.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, 'ng' treated as a single unit.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, short vowel.
Open syllable, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: opp
Old Norse origin, intensifier.
Root: komite
French origin, 'committee'.
Suffix: ings
Germanic origin, nominalizing suffix.
A committee responsible for following up on tasks or projects.
Translation: Follow-up committee
Examples:
"Oppfølgingskomiteen møtes neste uke."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Similar compound structure.
Complex consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onset
Norwegian prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
Vowel-Only Syllables
A single vowel constitutes a syllable.
Consonant Clusters
Complex consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable.
Penultimate Stress
Primary stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable in words of this length.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ng' cluster is treated as a single unit.
The compound nature of the word influences syllabification.
Summary:
The Norwegian word 'oppfølgingskomite' (follow-up committee) is divided into six syllables: opp-føl-gings-kom-i-te. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's a compound noun formed from Old Norse and French roots, and syllabification follows rules maximizing onsets and respecting consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Word Analysis: oppfølgingskomite
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "oppfølgingskomite" is a compound noun in Norwegian, meaning "follow-up committee". It's pronounced with relatively consistent vowel qualities, though the 'ø' sound can have slight regional variations. The word is relatively long and complex, requiring careful application of Norwegian syllabification rules.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Norwegian syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- opp-: Prefix. Origin: Old Norse. Function: Intensifier, indicating 'up' or 'thoroughly'.
- følg-: Root. Origin: Old Norse. Function: Verb stem meaning 'to follow'.
- ings-: Suffix. Origin: Germanic. Function: Nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb.
- komite: Root. Origin: French (comité). Function: Noun meaning 'committee'.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (second to last). In this case, it's on "te" in "komite". Norwegian generally has a weak stress system, but the penultimate syllable is the most common location for primary stress in words of this length.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɔpːˈfølːɡɪŋsˌkɔmɪtə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Norwegian allows for complex consonant clusters, and this word contains several. Syllabification must account for these clusters, avoiding breaking them up unnecessarily. The 'ng' cluster is treated as a single unit within the syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. While theoretically, one could attempt to derive a verb from it (though it would be uncommon and likely awkward), the syllabification remains consistent as the core morphemes don't change.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: oppfølgingskomite
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- English Translation: Follow-up committee
- Synonyms: Etterfølgingskomité (less common)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's a functional noun)
- Examples:
- "Oppfølgingskomiteen møtes neste uke." (The follow-up committee meets next week.)
- "Vi trenger en oppfølgingskomite for å sikre at prosjektet blir fullført." (We need a follow-up committee to ensure the project is completed.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- bekreftelsesbrev: be-kreft-el-ses-brev. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on "el".
- samarbeidsgruppe: sam-ar-beids-grupp-e. Similar compound structure. Stress on "beids".
- gjennomføringsevne: gjenn-om-fø-rings-ev-ne. Complex consonant clusters, stress on "rings".
The differences in stress placement are due to the length of the word and the inherent stress patterns of the constituent morphemes. Longer words tend to have stress further back.
10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
opp | /ɔpː/ | Open syllable, long vowel. | Maximizing onset. | |
føl | /føl/ | Open syllable. | Maximizing onset. | |
gings | /ɡɪŋs/ | Closed syllable, 'ng' treated as a single unit. | Consonant cluster rule. | 'ng' is a velar nasal, often treated as a single phoneme. |
kom | /kɔm/ | Open syllable. | Maximizing onset. | |
i | /ɪ/ | Open syllable, short vowel. | Vowel-only syllable. | |
te | /tə/ | Open syllable, stressed. | Penultimate stress rule. |
11. Division Rules:
- Maximize Onset: Norwegian prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
- Vowel-Only Syllables: A single vowel constitutes a syllable.
- Consonant Clusters: Complex consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable based on phonotactic constraints.
- Penultimate Stress: Primary stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable in words of this length.
12. Special Considerations:
The 'ng' cluster requires special consideration as it's a single phoneme but can sometimes be broken up in other languages. The compound nature of the word also influences the syllabification, as each morpheme contributes to the overall structure.
13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in the pronunciation of the 'ø' vowel are possible, but they don't significantly affect the syllabification.
14. Short Analysis:
"oppfølgingskomite" is a Norwegian compound noun meaning "follow-up committee". It's syllabified as opp-føl-gings-kom-i-te, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable ("te"). The word is composed of a prefix ("opp-"), a verb root ("følg-"), a nominalizing suffix ("-ings"), and a borrowed root ("komite"). Syllabification follows the principle of maximizing onsets and respecting consonant clusters.
The hottest word splits in Norwegian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.