Hyphenation ofpasningssikkerhet

Linguistic Analysis of "pasningssikkerhet" (Norwegian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "pasningssikkerhet" is a compound noun in Norwegian, meaning "passing reliability" or "passing accuracy" (in a sporting context, often football/soccer). It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, though the 'sk' cluster requires attention.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word breaks down as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• pasnings-: Root. Derived from "pasning" (passing), related to the verb "å passe" (to pass). Origin: Old Norse passa. Morphological function: Noun stem.
• -sikker-: Root. From "sikker" (safe, secure, reliable). Origin: Old Norse sikr. Morphological function: Adjectival stem.
• -het: Suffix. A common noun-forming suffix indicating a quality or state. Origin: Old Norse -heit. Morphological function: Noun suffix.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (second to last).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈpɑsnɪŋsɪkːərˌhɛɪt/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• pas-: /ˈpɑs/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
• nings-: /ˈnɪŋs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'ng' forms part of the onset. Exception: 'ng' is often treated as a single unit in Norwegian phonology.
• sik-: /ˈsɪkː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure, with gemination (doubling) of /k/. Exception: Gemination is phonemic in Norwegian.
• ker-: /ˈkər/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure.
• het: /ˌhɛɪt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel-Diphthong (CVD) structure.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'sk' cluster in "sikkerhet" is a common feature of Norwegian and doesn't present a significant syllabification challenge. The geminated /kː/ is also standard.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Pasningssikkerhet" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (as it's a single, inflexible form).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: pasningssikkerhet
• Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
• Definitions:
  • "Passing reliability"
  • "Passing accuracy"
• Translation: Passing accuracy/reliability
• Synonyms: pasningspresisjon (passing precision), pasningskvalitet (passing quality)
• Antonyms: pasningsusikkerhet (passing unreliability)
• Examples:
  • "Lagets pasningssikkerhet var imponerende." (The team's passing accuracy was impressive.)
  • "Han er kjent for sin pasningssikkerhet." (He is known for his passing accuracy.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Norwegian, but they generally don't affect the core syllabification. Some dialects might slightly alter the diphthong /ɛɪ/ in "het".

11. Phonological Comparison:

• fotballspiller (football player): fo-tball-spil-ler. Similar CV structure.
• datamaskiner (computers): da-ta-maskin-er. Similar CV and CVC structures.
• universitetet (the university): u-ni-ver-si-te-tet. Demonstrates the handling of consonant clusters and gemination.

The syllable division in "pasningssikkerhet" aligns with these examples, demonstrating the consistent application of Norwegian syllabification rules. The key difference lies in the length and complexity of the compound word.