Hyphenation ofpliktforsømmelse

Norwegian Word Analysis: pliktforsømmelse

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "pliktforsømmelse" (duty neglect) is a relatively complex noun in Norwegian. Its pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, and vowel qualities typical of the language. The 'ø' sound is a key feature.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: for- (Old Norse, intensifying or completing action)
• Root: plikt (Old Norse, 'duty', 'obligation') - cognate with English 'plight' (originally meaning duty)
• Suffix: -sømmelse (from sømmelig 'fitting, proper' + -else 'act of') - indicating the act of failing to fulfill a duty.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: for-sømm-else. Norwegian generally stresses the first syllable of a word, but suffixes can shift the stress.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pliktfɔʂˈœmməlsə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Norwegian syllable structure allows for relatively complex consonant clusters. The 'rs' cluster in forsømmelse is common and doesn't pose a significant division challenge.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Pliktforsømmelse" is primarily a noun. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The act of neglecting one's duty or obligation.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender - en pliktforsømmelse)
• Translation: Duty neglect, dereliction of duty
• Synonyms: forsømmelse (neglect), unnlatelse (omission)
• Antonyms: pliktoppfyllelse (fulfillment of duty)
• Examples:
  • "Hans pliktforsømmelse førte til en alvorlig ulykke." (His duty neglect led to a serious accident.)
  • "Det er en alvorlig pliktforsømmelse å ignorere barnets behov." (It is a serious duty neglect to ignore the child's needs.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• ansvarlighet (responsibility): an-svar-lig-het - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
• samarbeid (cooperation): sam-ar-bei-d - Simpler syllable structure, but still demonstrates the tendency to maximize onsets. Stress on the first syllable.
• gjennomføring (implementation): gjenn-om-fø-ring - Demonstrates a more complex consonant cluster at the beginning of a syllable. Stress on the third syllable.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Maximizing Onsets: Prioritize placing consonants at the beginning of syllables.
2. Vowel-Following Consonant Rule: Consonants following vowels generally belong to the subsequent syllable.
3. Geminate Consonant Rule: Geminate consonants (double consonants) are typically maintained within a single syllable.
4. Consonant Cluster Resolution: Complex consonant clusters are resolved based on phonotactic constraints, often maximizing onsets.

Special Considerations:

• The 'ø' vowel sound requires careful transcription as it doesn't have a direct equivalent in many languages.
• The retroflexion of 'r' can vary regionally.
• Schwa reduction is common in unstressed syllables.

Short Analysis:

"Pliktforsømmelse" is a Norwegian noun meaning "duty neglect." It is divided into five syllables: plikt-for-sømm-el-se, with primary stress on the second syllable. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix, root, and suffix. Its syllable structure reflects typical Norwegian phonotactic patterns, prioritizing maximizing onsets and resolving consonant clusters.