Hyphenation ofportrettintervju
Syllable Division:
por-trett-in-ter-vju
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pɔrˈtrɛtːɪntɛrˌvjuː/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
10000
Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('por') of the compound noun, following typical Norwegian stress patterns for compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'p', nucleus 'ɔr'
Closed syllable, onset 'tr', nucleus 'ɛ', coda 'tː'. Geminate consonant.
Closed syllable, onset 'i', nucleus 'n'
Closed syllable, onset 't', nucleus 'ɛ', coda 'r'
Open syllable, onset 'v', nucleus 'juː'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: portrettintervju
Compound noun formed from 'portrett' (French/Latin origin) and 'intervju' (English/French origin)
Suffix:
None
A formal conversation with a person, typically a public figure, where their portrait is also taken.
Translation: Portrait interview
Examples:
"Journalisten gjennomførte et grundig portrettintervju med kunstneren."
"Vi leste et fascinerende portrettintervju i helgens avis."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
Longer compound noun, but maintains stress on the first syllable.
Compound noun with consistent stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Syllable division prioritizes creating syllables with onsets (initial consonants) whenever possible.
Syllable Nucleus
Every syllable must contain a nucleus (vowel or diphthong).
Consonant Clusters
Norwegian allows for consonant clusters in both the onset and coda of a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Geminate consonants (like 'tt' in 'trett') affect syllable weight but do not alter the basic syllable division rules.
Compound nouns in Norwegian generally have stress on the first syllable of the first compound element.
Summary:
The word 'portrettintervju' is a compound noun divided into five syllables: por-trett-in-ter-vju. Stress falls on the first syllable ('por'). The word is formed from two borrowed elements, 'portrett' and 'intervju', and follows typical Norwegian syllable division rules prioritizing onsets and requiring a nucleus in each syllable.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Word Analysis: portrettintervju
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "portrettintervju" is a compound noun in Norwegian, meaning "portrait interview." It's pronounced roughly as /pɔrˈtrɛtːɪntɛrˌvjuː/. The pronunciation involves a clear distinction between vowels and consonants, and the stress falls on the first syllable of "portrett."
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is: por-trett-in-ter-vju.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- portrett: (Noun) From French portrait, ultimately from Latin persona (mask, character). Functions as the first element, denoting the subject of the interview.
- intervju: (Noun) From English interview, ultimately from French entrevue (a seeing each other). Functions as the second element, denoting the type of interaction.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the first syllable of the first compound element, "por-". This is typical for Norwegian compound nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pɔrˈtrɛtːɪntɛrˌvjuː/
6. Edge Case Review:
Norwegian allows for relatively flexible syllable structures. The "tt" in "portrett" represents a geminate consonant, which is common and affects syllable weight.
7. Grammatical Role:
"portrettintervju" functions solely as a noun. There are no syllable or stress shifts based on grammatical function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A formal conversation with a person, typically a public figure, where their portrait is also taken.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (neuter gender - et portrettintervju)
- Translation: Portrait interview
- Synonyms: None readily available as a single-word equivalent.
- Antonyms: None readily available.
- Examples:
- "Journalisten gjennomførte et grundig portrettintervju med kunstneren." (The journalist conducted a thorough portrait interview with the artist.)
- "Vi leste et fascinerende portrettintervju i helgens avis." (We read a fascinating portrait interview in the weekend newspaper.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- fotballtrener: (football coach) - fot-ball-tre-ner - Similar compound structure, stress on the first syllable.
- datamaskintekniker: (computer technician) - da-ta-maskin-tek-ni-ker - Longer compound, stress on the first syllable.
- bildebehandling: (image processing) - bil-de-be-han-dling - Compound noun, stress on the first syllable.
The consistent stress pattern on the first syllable of the first compound element demonstrates a core principle of Norwegian compound noun phonology. The syllable structures are also similar, with a preference for CV syllables.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
- por: /pɔr/ - Open syllable, onset 'p', nucleus 'ɔr'. Rule: Maximize onsets.
- trett: /trɛtː/ - Closed syllable, onset 'tr', nucleus 'ɛ', coda 'tː'. Geminate consonant 'tt' increases syllable weight. Rule: Consonant clusters are permitted in the onset and coda.
- in: /ɪn/ - Closed syllable, onset 'i', nucleus 'n'. Rule: Syllables must have a nucleus.
- ter: /tɛr/ - Closed syllable, onset 't', nucleus 'ɛ', coda 'r'. Rule: Maximize onsets.
- vju: /vjuː/ - Open syllable, onset 'v', nucleus 'juː'. Rule: Syllables must have a nucleus.
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