Hyphenation ofprisundersøkelse

Norwegian Word Analysis: prisundersøkelse

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "prisundersøkelse" (price investigation) is a compound noun in Norwegian. Its pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of the language. The 'ø' sound is a rounded front vowel, and the 'sk' cluster is common.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• pris - Root: "price" (from Old Norse prís, related to Proto-Germanic preisaz). Function: Noun stem.
• under - Prefix: "under" (from Old Norse undir). Function: Intensifier, indicating a thorough or detailed investigation.
• søke - Root: "to seek, to investigate" (from Old Norse sókn, related to Proto-Germanic sōkaną). Function: Verb stem.
• -lse - Suffix: Nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb. Function: Creates a noun of action or result.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: un-der-sø-kel-se. Norwegian generally stresses the first syllable of a word, but in compounds, the stress often shifts to the second element.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/priːsˌʊn.dərˈsøːk.əl.sə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Norwegian syllable structure allows for relatively complex consonant clusters. The 'sk' cluster in 'søke' is a typical example. There are no major exceptions to the syllable division rules in this particular word.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Prisundersøkelse" functions primarily as a noun. The syllable division and stress pattern remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A systematic investigation of prices, typically of goods or services.
• Translation: Price investigation
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
• Synonyms: Prisanalyse (price analysis), markedsundersøkelse (market research)
• Antonyms: (None directly applicable)
• Examples:
  • "En grundig prisundersøkelse er nødvendig før vi tar en beslutning." (A thorough price investigation is necessary before we make a decision.)
  • "Resultatene av prisundersøkelsen viste at vi betaler for mye." (The results of the price investigation showed that we are paying too much.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• billigbil: /biːlɪɡbiːl/ - Syllables: bil-lig-bil. Similar structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the first syllable.
• datamaskiner: /daːtaˈmaskiːnər/ - Syllables: da-ta-maski-ner. Compound noun, stress on the third syllable.
• arbeidsmarkedet: /ɑrˈbæi̯dsˌmɑrkəˌdeːt/ - Syllables: ar-beids-mar-ke-det. Compound noun, stress on the second syllable.

The syllable division in "prisundersøkelse" is consistent with these examples in terms of maximizing onsets and adhering to the general rule of stressing the first syllable (or a later element in compounds). The differences in stress placement reflect the varying structures of the compound words.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., pr- , sk-).
• Vowel as Syllable Nucleus: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
• Compound Word Stress: Stress often shifts to the second element in compound nouns.

11. Special Considerations:

The 'ø' vowel can sometimes be challenging for non-native speakers, but its syllabic placement is straightforward. The compound structure is the most significant factor influencing syllable division and stress.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Norwegian pronunciation exist, but they generally do not affect the syllable division of this word. Some dialects might have slightly different vowel qualities, but the core syllabic structure remains consistent.