Hyphenation ofrasjoneringskort
Syllable Division:
ra-sjo-ne-rings-kort
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɾɑʃɔˈneːɾɪŋskɔɾ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('rings'). The stress pattern is typical for Norwegian nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset with a single sonorant /ɾ/, nucleus with a low back vowel /ɑ/.
Open syllable, onset with a voiceless postalveolar fricative /ʃ/, nucleus with a mid back vowel /ɔ/.
Open syllable, onset is empty, nucleus with a long high front vowel /eː/.
Closed syllable, onset with a sonorant /ɾ/, nucleus with a mid central vowel /ɪ/, coda with a nasal /ŋ/ and a sibilant /s/.
Closed syllable, onset with a voiceless velar stop /k/, nucleus with a mid back vowel /ɔ/, coda with a sonorant /ɾ/ and a voiceless alveolar stop /t/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: rasjonering
Derived from French 'rationnement' (Latin 'ratio'), meaning 'rationing'.
Suffix: skort
Old Norse origin, functions as a nominalizing suffix meaning 'card'.
A card issued by authorities during a period of rationing, entitling the holder to a specific amount of goods.
Translation: Ration card
Examples:
"Jeg måtte vise rasjoneringskortet for å få sukker."
"Under krigen var rasjoneringskort nødvendig for å kjøpe mat."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar consonant clusters and stress pattern.
Similar structure and stress pattern.
Similar vowel and consonant combinations, stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Norwegian prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
Vowel Sequencing
Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Consonants are ordered by sonority within a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Consonant clusters are common in Norwegian and are handled by maximizing onsets.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist but do not significantly alter syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'rasjoneringskort' is a compound noun meaning 'ration card'. It is divided into five syllables: ra-sjo-ne-rings-kort, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The division follows Norwegian rules of onset maximization and vowel sequencing. It consists of a root 'rasjonering' (rationing) and a suffix 'skort' (card).
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "rasjoneringskort" (Norwegian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "rasjoneringskort" refers to a rationing card. It's a compound noun, common in Norwegian. Pronunciation involves a mix of consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of Norwegian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- rasjonering-: Root, derived from French "rationnement" (ultimately from Latin "ratio"). Meaning "rationing".
- -skort: Suffix, derived from Old Norse "kort" meaning "card". Functions as a nominalizing suffix, creating a noun.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (second to last).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɾɑʃɔˈneːɾɪŋskɔɾ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Norwegian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the proposed division adheres to the principle of avoiding stranded consonants.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A card issued by authorities during a period of rationing, entitling the holder to a specific amount of goods.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine/feminine depending on context, but generally treated as neuter in Bokmål)
- Translation: Ration card
- Synonyms: None readily available as it's a specific term.
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Jeg måtte vise rasjoneringskortet for å få sukker." (I had to show the ration card to get sugar.)
- "Under krigen var rasjoneringskort nødvendig for å kjøpe mat." (During the war, ration cards were necessary to buy food.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "administrasjon" /ɑdminɪˈstraːʃɔn/ - Syllables: a-dmi-ni-stra-sjon. Similar consonant clusters, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- "organisasjon" /ɔɾɡɑniˈsaːʃɔn/ - Syllables: o-rga-ni-sa-sjon. Similar structure, stress pattern.
- "informasjon" /ɪnfɔɾˈmaːʃɔn/ - Syllables: i-nfo-rma-sjon. Similar vowel and consonant combinations, stress pattern.
These words demonstrate the common Norwegian pattern of stress on the penultimate syllable and the handling of consonant clusters. The differences in syllable division are due to the specific sequences of vowels and consonants in each word.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Norwegian pronunciation exist, particularly in the realization of vowels. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Norwegian prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
- Vowel Sequencing: Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonants are ordered by sonority within a syllable.
The hottest word splits in Norwegian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.