Hyphenation ofreferansebibliotek

Norwegian Word Analysis: referansebibliotek

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "referansebibliotek" (reference library) is a compound noun in Norwegian. It consists of three morphemes: "referanse" (reference), "biblio" (book), and "tek" (thematic suffix). Pronunciation follows standard Norwegian rules, with a tendency towards a relatively even stress distribution, though the first syllable of "referanse" receives primary stress.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Norwegian syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV structure) and avoid consonant clusters at syllable boundaries where possible, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• referanse:
  • Root: referere (to refer) - Latin origin, meaning "to report back".
  • Suffix: -anse - A common suffix in Norwegian forming nouns from verbs, indicating a process or result.
• bibliotek:
  • Root: biblio- - Greek origin, meaning "book".
  • Root: tek - Germanic origin, related to words meaning "theme" or "writing". This is a common suffix in Norwegian compound words related to collections or institutions.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the first syllable of "referanse": re-fe-ran-se-bi-blio-tek.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/rɛfərˈɑːnsəˌbɪbljɔˈtɛːk/

6. Edge Case Review:

Norwegian allows for some flexibility in compound word pronunciation, with a tendency to reduce unstressed vowels. However, the syllabification remains consistent.

7. Grammatical Role:

"referansebibliotek" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A library containing reference materials.
• Translation: Reference library
• Grammatical Category: Noun (neuter)
• Synonyms: Oppslagsbibliotek (lookup library), spesialbibliotek (special library)
• Antonyms: Lånebibliotek (lending library)
• Examples:
  • "Hun jobber på et stort referansebibliotek." (She works at a large reference library.)
  • "Vi fant informasjonen i referansebiblioteket." (We found the information in the reference library.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• universitet: u-ni-ver-si-te-t (similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable)
• datamaskiner: da-ta-mas-ki-ner (similar consonant clusters, stress on the second syllable)
• informasjon: in-for-ma-sjon (similar vowel sequences, stress on the second syllable)

The syllable structure in "referansebibliotek" is relatively typical for Norwegian compound nouns, with a mix of open and closed syllables. The presence of the consonant cluster /bl/ in "bibliotek" is common, but the tendency to avoid such clusters at syllable boundaries is still observed in the overall syllabification.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are maintained as onsets where permissible.
• Open Syllable Preference: Syllables tend to be open (CV) whenever possible.
• Moraic Weight: Long vowels and diphthongs influence syllable weight and stress.

11. Special Considerations:

The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries when determining syllable divisions. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common phenomenon in Norwegian, but does not affect the underlying syllabification.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they do not significantly alter the syllable division. Some dialects might pronounce the 'e' in 'referanse' slightly differently, but the syllable boundaries remain the same.