Hyphenation ofregjeringsperiode

Norwegian Word Analysis: regjeringsperiode

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "regjeringsperiode" (government period) is a compound noun in Norwegian. Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of the language. The 'j' is pronounced as /j/, and the 'r' is alveolar.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• regjering - Root: "government" (Old Norse regin "advice, rule" + -ing nominal suffix). Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Noun stem.
• s- - Linking element/infix: Connects the two parts of the compound. Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Grammatical connector.
• periode - Root: "period" (from French période, ultimately from Greek periodos "a going around"). Origin: Greek via French. Morphological function: Noun stem.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (second to last).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/rɛˈɡjæːrɪŋsˌpæːrioːdə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• reg- /rɛɡ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Exception: The 'g' is part of a 'gj' cluster, which is treated as a single onset.
• je- /jɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel following consonant.
• rings- /rɪŋs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. The 'ng' is a single phoneme.
• pe- /pæ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.
• rio- /rioː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel following consonant.
• de /də/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.

7. Edge Case Review:

Norwegian allows for some flexibility in compound word syllabification, but the above division is the most common and phonologically justifiable. The 'gj' cluster is a common exception, treated as a single onset.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (as it's a compound noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• regjeringsperiode (n)
  • Definitions: A period during which a government holds power.
  • Translation: Government period, term of office.
  • Synonyms: embetsperiode (term of office), styringsperiode (governing period)
  • Antonyms: (None directly applicable)
  • Examples: "Den nye regjeringsperioden begynner neste måned." (The new government period begins next month.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Norwegian (e.g., differences in the realization of /æ/). However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division. Some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• universitet /ʉniʋærsiˈtɛːt/ - Syllables: u-ni-ver-si-tet. Similar structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• administrasjon /admiːnistraˈsjøːn/ - Syllables: ad-mi-nis-tra-sjon. Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
• kommunikasjon /kɔmʉniˈkaːsjøːn/ - Syllables: kom-mu-ni-ka-sjon. Similar ending with '-sjon' and stress pattern.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of maximizing onsets and adhering to vowel-consonant patterns remain consistent.