Hyphenation ofregnskapsperiode
Syllable Division:
regn-skaps-pe-ri-o-de
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈrɛɡnˌskɑpspɛˌriːɔdɛ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('regn-') as is typical in Norwegian, especially in compound words.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: regn
Old Norse origin, meaning 'account, calculation'
Suffix: skaps
Derivational suffix meaning 'shape, form, condition'
A defined length of time for which financial accounts are prepared.
Translation: Accounting period
Examples:
"Årsregnskapet må leveres innen fristen for regnskapsperioden."
"Resultatet for regnskapsperioden var bedre enn forventet."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with consonant clusters and stress pattern.
Demonstrates vowel-consonant alternation and stress pattern.
Compound structure similar to 'regnskapsperiode' and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Attempt to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of each syllable.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Consonants are ordered from more sonorous (vowels) to less sonorous (stops, fricatives).
Vowel-Initial Syllables
Syllables beginning with vowels are generally straightforward.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'nsk' cluster is permissible but requires careful consideration.
The compound nature of the word influences stress placement.
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect vowel realization.
Summary:
The word 'regnskapsperiode' is a Norwegian compound noun. Syllabification follows the principles of maximizing onsets and sonority sequencing, resulting in the division 'regn-skaps-pe-ri-o-de'. Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('regn-'). The word is morphologically complex, comprising a root ('regn') and derivational suffix ('skaps') combined with the borrowed root 'periode'.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Word Analysis: regnskapsperiode
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "regnskapsperiode" (accounting period) is a compound noun in Norwegian. Its pronunciation involves a sequence of consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of the language. The word is relatively long and requires careful syllabification according to Norwegian rules.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division will be based on the principle of maximizing onsets, adhering to the sonority sequencing principle, and respecting Norwegian phonotactic constraints.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- regn-: From Old Norse regn, meaning 'account, calculation'. (Root)
- skaps-: From skap meaning 'shape, form, condition'. (Suffix, derivational)
- periode: Borrowed from French période, ultimately from Greek periodos meaning 'a going around, circuit'. (Root)
4. Stress Identification:
Norwegian generally has stress on the first syllable of a word. However, in compound words, the stress often falls on the first element. In this case, the primary stress is on "regn-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈrɛɡnˌskɑpspɛˌriːɔdɛ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Norwegian allows for complex consonant clusters, which can pose challenges in syllabification. The clusters "nsk", "ps", and "ri" need careful consideration.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Regnskapsperiode" is primarily a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A defined length of time for which financial accounts are prepared.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Accounting period
- Synonyms: regnskapsår (financial year)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Årsregnskapet må leveres innen fristen for regnskapsperioden." (The annual accounts must be submitted within the deadline for the accounting period.)
- "Resultatet for regnskapsperioden var bedre enn forventet." (The result for the accounting period was better than expected.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- bokholderi (bookkeeping): bok-hol-de-ri. Similar structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the first syllable.
- økonomisk (economic): ø-ko-no-misk. Demonstrates vowel-consonant alternation. Stress on the first syllable.
- årsrapport (annual report): års-rap-port. Shows a compound structure similar to "regnskapsperiode". Stress on the first syllable.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
regn | /rɛɡn/ | Closed syllable, stressed. | Maximizing onsets, Sonority Sequencing Principle. | |
skaps | /skɑps/ | Closed syllable. | Maximizing onsets, Sonority Sequencing Principle. | The "sk" cluster is common in Norwegian. |
pe | /pɛ/ | Open syllable. | Vowel-initial syllable following a consonant. | |
ri | /riː/ | Open syllable. | Vowel-initial syllable following a consonant. | |
o | /ɔ/ | Open syllable. | Vowel-initial syllable following a consonant. | |
de | /dɛ/ | Open syllable. | Vowel-initial syllable following a consonant. |
Exceptions/Special Cases Considered:
- The "nsk" cluster is permissible in Norwegian, but requires careful consideration during syllabification.
- The compound nature of the word influences stress placement.
- Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise realization of vowels, but not the core syllabification.
Division Rules Applied:
- Maximize Onsets: Attempt to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of each syllable.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonants are ordered from more sonorous (vowels) to less sonorous (stops, fricatives).
- Vowel-Initial Syllables: Syllables beginning with vowels are generally straightforward.
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