Hyphenation ofresultatregnskap

Norwegian Word Analysis: resultatregnskap

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "resultatregnskap" is a compound noun in Norwegian, meaning "income statement" or "profit and loss statement." It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis. The pronunciation is complex due to the consonant clusters.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• resultat-: Root. From Latin resultatum ("result"), meaning "outcome" or "result."
• regn-: Root. From Old Norse regn ("account," "calculation").
• skap-: Suffix. From Old Norse skapa ("shape," "form," "condition"). Functions here to form a noun denoting a state or result.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: re-sult-at-regn-skap. Norwegian stress is generally predictable, falling on the first syllable of the root word. In compounds, the stress tends to fall on the first syllable of the first root.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/rɛsʊlˈtɑːtˌrɛɡnˌskɑːp/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• re-: /rɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel after a consonant initiates a new syllable. No exceptions.
• sul-: /sʊl/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• tat-: /tɑːt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant after a vowel initiates a new syllable. No exceptions.
• regn-: /rɛɡn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• skap-: /skɑːp/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Norwegian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division is the most common and phonologically justifiable.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Resultatregnskap" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (as it's not inflected).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: resultatregnskap
• Part of Speech: Noun (neuter)
• Definitions:
  • "Income statement"
  • "Profit and loss statement"
• Translation: English: Income statement, Profit and loss statement
• Synonyms: None readily available as a single-word equivalent.
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "Selskapet la frem sitt resultatregnskap i dag." (The company presented its income statement today.)
  • "Resultatregnskapet viste et betydelig overskudd." (The income statement showed a significant profit.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Norwegian pronunciation exist, but they generally don't affect the core syllable division. Some dialects might slightly alter vowel qualities or consonant pronunciations, but the syllable boundaries remain consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• arbeidsliv (/ɑrˈbæɪ̯dsˌliv/) - Syllables: ar-bei-ds-liv. Similar structure with consonant clusters.
• samfunnsproblem (/sɑmˈfʊnːsˌprɔːblɛm/) - Syllables: sam-funns-pro-blem. Compound noun, similar stress pattern.
• kunnskapsdepartementet (/kʏnːskɑpsdɛpɑrtɛˈmɛntɛt/) - Syllables: kunn-skaps-de-par-te-ment-et. Complex consonant clusters, similar syllable structure.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences remain consistent.