Hyphenation ofrettferdighetssans
Syllable Division:
rett-fer-dig-hetssans
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rɛtˈfɛrdɪˌɡɛːtsɑns/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('fer'). Norwegian generally stresses the first syllable, but compounding can shift the stress. In this case, the stress is on the second syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial onset, stressed.
Open syllable, initial onset, primary stressed.
Closed syllable, initial onset.
Open syllable, initial onset.
Closed syllable, geminate consonant onset.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: rett
Old Norse *rettr* - 'right, correct'
Suffix: ferdighetssans
Combination of -ferdig (Old Norse *ferdigr* - 'finished, able'), -het (nominalizing suffix Old Norse *-heit*), and -ssans (French *sens* via Danish/Norwegian - 'sense')
Sense of justice
Translation: Sense of justice
Examples:
"Han har en sterk rettferdighetssans."
"Hun viste rettferdighetssans i sin avgjørelse."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun structure, similar stress pattern.
Compound noun structure, similar stress pattern.
Longer compound noun, demonstrating syllable division in complex words.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable whenever possible.
Vowel Peak
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Sonority Sequencing
Syllables follow a sonority hierarchy, with vowels being more sonorous than consonants.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compounds are often broken down into their constituent parts for syllabification.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The geminate consonant 'ss' does not necessarily trigger syllable division.
Stress placement can be influenced by compounding, shifting from the typical first-syllable stress.
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise phonetic realization of vowels, but not the core syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'rettferdighetssans' is a Norwegian noun meaning 'sense of justice'. It is divided into five syllables: rett-fer-dig-hetssans, with primary stress on the second syllable ('fer'). The word is a compound formed from 'rett' (right), 'ferdig' (able), 'het' (nominalizing suffix), and 'ssans' (sense). Syllabification follows Norwegian rules of onset maximization and vowel peak.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "rettferdighetssans" (Norwegian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "rettferdighetssans" is a complex noun in Norwegian, meaning "sense of justice." It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, and vowel qualities typical of Norwegian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- rett-: Root, meaning "right, correct" (Old Norse rettr).
- -ferdig-: Suffix, meaning "finished, complete, able" (Old Norse ferdigr). Forms an adjective meaning "just, fair".
- -het: Suffix, nominalizes the adjective, creating a noun meaning "justice" (Old Norse -heit).
- -ssans: Suffix, meaning "sense, feeling" (from French sens via Danish/Norwegian).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: rett-fer-dig-hetssans. Norwegian generally stresses the first syllable of a word, but compounding can shift the stress.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rɛtˈfɛrdɪˌɡɛːtsɑns/
6. Edge Case Review:
The cluster "-dighetssans" presents a potential challenge. However, Norwegian tolerates relatively long consonant clusters, especially in compounds. The "ss" is a geminate consonant, common in Norwegian, and doesn't necessarily trigger syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, as the word doesn't undergo significant morphological changes when used in different contexts.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: rettferdighetssans
- Part of Speech: Noun (masculine/feminine common gender)
- Definitions:
- "Sense of justice"
- "Fairness"
- Translation: "Sense of justice"
- Synonyms: rettferdighet, moralsans (moral sense)
- Antonyms: urettferdighet (injustice)
- Examples:
- "Han har en sterk rettferdighetssans." (He has a strong sense of justice.)
- "Hun viste rettferdighetssans i sin avgjørelse." (She showed a sense of justice in her decision.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- vennskap (friendship): ven-nskap. Similar structure with a compound noun. Stress on the first syllable.
- arbeidsliv (working life): ar-beids-liv. Compound noun, stress on the first syllable.
- samfunnssikkerhet (societal security): sam-funns-sik-ker-het. Longer compound, demonstrating the tendency to break down into smaller syllables. Stress on the second syllable.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the length and complexity of the compound. "rettferdighetssans" has a longer root and more suffixes, leading to a more complex syllable structure.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
- Sonority Sequencing: Syllables follow a sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants).
- Compound Word Syllabification: Compounds are often broken down into their constituent parts for syllabification.
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