Hyphenation ofreumatismesykehus

Norwegian Word Analysis: reumatismesykehus

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "reumatismesykehus" (rheumatism hospital) is a compound noun in Norwegian. Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters typical of the language. The word is relatively long and complex, requiring careful application of syllabification rules.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Norwegian syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

re-u-ma-tis-me-sy-ke-hus

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• reuma-: Prefix, derived from Greek rheuma meaning "flow, stream," relating to rheumatic conditions. (Origin: Greek, Morphological Function: Indicates the type of illness)
• -tisme-: Root, derived from Greek ismos meaning "condition, disease". (Origin: Greek, Morphological Function: Forms the noun relating to the disease)
• -syke-: Root, meaning "illness, sickness". (Origin: Old Norse sjuk, Morphological Function: Specifies the nature of the condition)
• -hus: Suffix, meaning "house, building, hospital". (Origin: Old Norse hús, Morphological Function: Indicates the type of building)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress in Norwegian generally falls on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, it falls on "ke".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/røy.ma.tɪs.mə.ˈsy.ke.hʉs/

6. Edge Case Review:

Norwegian allows for complex consonant clusters, and the syllable division reflects this. The "sm" cluster in "tis-me" is a common example. There are no major exceptions to the standard rules in this case.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (as it's a single, inflexible form).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A hospital specializing in the treatment of rheumatic diseases.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (neuter gender)
• Translation: Rheumatism hospital
• Synonyms: Revmatologisk sykehus (Rheumatological hospital)
• Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's a specific type of hospital)
• Examples:
  • "Hun ble innlagt på reumatismesykehuset." (She was admitted to the rheumatism hospital.)
  • "Reumatismesykehuset tilbyr spesialbehandling." (The rheumatism hospital offers specialized treatment.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• sykehus (hospital): sy-ke-hus. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• datamaskin (computer): da-ta-ma-skin. Similar consonant clusters, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• universitet (university): u-ni-ver-si-tet. More vowel-heavy, but still follows the penultimate stress rule. The difference lies in the number of syllables and the presence of more vowels.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

• Onset Maximization: Norwegian favors maximizing consonant clusters in the onset of a syllable.
• Vowel as Syllable Nucleus: Each syllable must have a vowel sound.
• Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are broken down based on sonority, with less sonorous consonants forming the coda.

Special Considerations:

• The word is a compound noun, which can sometimes lead to less predictable stress patterns, but the penultimate stress rule still applies here.
• Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise realization of vowel sounds, but not the syllable division.

Short Analysis:

"Reumatismesykehus" is a Norwegian compound noun meaning "rheumatism hospital." It is syllabified as re-u-ma-tis-me-sy-ke-hus, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable ("ke"). The word is formed from Greek and Old Norse roots, and its syllable structure reflects Norwegian's preference for maximizing onsets.